Grasslands of Kanha

Much talked about its tigers, Kanha National Park is an ecosystem that harbors vivid diversity of life forms. It is a true biodiversity conservation center. The topography of the park is unique with rising Maikal Hills enveloped by a dense forest of Sal and Bamboo at places interspersed with grassy meadows, lakes, and small rivers. Unlike Pench, Kanha and Bandhavgarh have less of mixed forest zones. Sal and Bamboo are prevalent in most of the forested zones of the park.

Kanha is famous for not only tigers but its magnificent fauna which boasts twenty-two species. The mouse deer was recently sighted here though earlier reports were not confirmed. The most visible elements of faunal diversity are the herbivores - the main prey base of tigers, leopards, and wild dogs.

Kanha National Park - Meadows

The grasslands of Kanha are extensive and many in number. They are a habitat for a number of grass species like themeda triandra, Sachrum munja, and Bothriocloa odrata to name a few. These grass species are crucial to the survival of herbivores especially the Hard Ground Barasinga or the Hard Ground Swamp Deer (Cervus duavcelli branderi).

Most of the grasslands are edaphic, they were in a much-declined state due to human settlements there. The water logging of soil prevented the growth of perennial woody plants but the grasses grew well. There have been miraculous improvements in the health of these grasslands after the villages were relocated out of Kanha National Park.

The most popular grasslands or meadows in Kanha are the Kanha meadow, Saunf which is the breeding ground of Barsinghas, meadows at Parsa Tola, Kisli, Supkhar, Bamani Dadar, and many more. The grasslands bordering Saundhar Taloa and Bisanpura Talao (Wetlands) are habitats favored by the Barasingha. The Chital or spotted deer are ubiquitous, while Sambar deer are nocturnal and shy. The bison are coarse feeders but climb down the hills to feed in the grasslands in summer.

The meadows are an integral part of the Kanha landscape apart from being a habitat for many life forms including herbivores - the main prey base of the tigers in India. The grassy meadows add charm and enchantment to Kanha's landscape and make it picturesque - as the park is.

The health of grasslands in Kanha is vital for the survival of prey species. Though there is no danger from humans now, the intrusion of lyndia trees is a source of worry for park managers. The ecotone harbors lots of Lyndia tree which are slowly intruding into the meadows. Should there be human intervention or should nature take its own course???

Bandhavgarh National Park History

Bandhavgarh is a unique tiger reserve situated in Vindhya in the state of Madhya Pradesh in India. Though small as compared to Kanha National Park in size, it equals it in the case of floral biodiversity. The mammal species are less in number at Bandhavgarh Park, but nevertheless, the easy sightings of Bengal tigers in the wild and unparalleled beauty make it a unique destination. The hard ground Barasingha has not been recorded here. The Bisons of Bandhavgarh became extinct a few years back. Besides these animals, the park has all the mammals typical to Central India. It is most frequented by wildlife lovers, naturalists, and photographers in India.

The most enchanting paradise in India Bandhavgarh National Park has undulating terrain with igneous rocks, large marshy grasslands, and densely forested hill slopes. It is unique that it holds ruins of ancient civilizations in its folds. Littered all over the park are man-made caves, ancient temples, stables, and ruins of a once magnificent fort atop the Bandhavgarh Hill at 800 m. The monuments most of them in ruins date two thousand years back. The last dynasty to rule the Bandhavgarh fort was the Baghel Kings Maharajas of Rewa.

Amidst the ruins and rubble roam wild tigers and other animals. The Sesh Shaiyya, on the way up to the fort, is a fairytale-like pond with a reclining Vishnu carved in stone on one side. The statue is carved out of rock and is twenty feet long. It is a magnificent site - quaint and esoteric. The tigers roam in the dense vegetation surrounding the place. In summers, whence water is scarce the area is usually the haunt of tigress with cubs.

Sita the famous tigress of Bandhavgarh preserve was often sighted at Sesh Shaiyya with her cubs. Charger the famous male tiger, who along with Sita sired many of Bandhavgarh's young tigers, and once ruled this habitat for years.

Most of the hotels in Bandhavgarh National Park arrange a visit to Sesh Shaiyya. A big respite to hotel guests tired from many a frantic tiger chase. The ambiance is soothing and calm and a tiger passing by adds to the thrill.

For those on a tiger safari in Bandhavgarh, a visit to this enchanting place will add much to wildlife watching. The hotels and wildlife resorts do arrange for a visit to Sesh Shaiyya and the Fort on prior intimation.