Indian Wildlife Resorts

Leopards in Kanha

2011-09-03T04:47:00.000-07:00

The focus on tigers pushes this magnificent cat into the background. In most of the Indian tiger reserves leopards are not much sought after. They are treated as one of the inhabitants of the ecosystem. Very little work is done on these animals except at places where man eating menace exists.

Though much required, the attention only on the tiger is not a good policy. Consequent studies and research on both will assist in conservation of all big cats in he country. There are many common characteristic features in these carnivores, discovering facts related to one will lead to helping the other.

Kanha is a large intact ecosystem that is home to the leopard besides the Bengal Tiger. The tigers presence puts the animal in a precarious situation - kind of nightmarish existence. This is the main reason for the leopard to turn nocturnal and making an arboreal existence. In Sri Lanka where the tiger is absent these cats exhibit diurnal behavior.

In Kanha National Park the panther is more active in the periphery of the forests and the surrounding villages. Its range covers most of the buffer zone with some presence in the core area as well. Frequent incidence of livestock killing are those by leopards and surprisingly the animal has killed live stock bigger in size as was evident at Boda Chhapri Village. But the core is noticeably dominated by the tigers. In a conflict with tiger the panther is killed and eaten without fail. Hence the spacing mechanism adopted by this animal is remarkable but nevertheless many of these cats are hunted down by tigers. The extent is not known in absence of reliable data but I presume the figure would be on the higher side.

The competition for food is one reason for this lack of tolerance among these tertiary carnivores. The leopard cannot kill animals larger than female sambar deer, it definitely avoids large sized prey species. It's adaptability is more tenacious than that of the striped cat. It can live on consuming small animals, birds, poultry, livestock, besides the prey available in the forests. This animal can also survive in broken ecosystems or denuded forests with little bit of day cover.

There are assumed to be around 70 leopards in Kanha Tiger Reserve in an area of 1940 sq km. But I believe that it is next to impossible to come to the correct conclusion since the animal moves in diverse habitats and is very elusive. An extensive camera trapping can assist in this task besides keeping tab on livestock predation and records of sightings.

In Kanha Zone a leopard was seen regularly last year near the Khatia Gate. One animal has been seen and photographed several times link road 7. This animal is rarely seen in the grasslands of the reserve since these dominated by the much larger striped cousin. I have seen them near villages at night on Kanha Indri Road sulking in nullahs bushes in search of suitable livestock.

The status of this animal is precarious all over with lot of killing by man wherever it survives. The number of hides being confiscated from poachers is suggestive of vary large numbers being killed in India. This is going to result in complete extermination of the animal from large part of its historical range. Man animal conflict and urbanization of denuded forest adds to the quick decrease in population.

Tiger Safari: Rates Kanha & Bandhavgarh

2011-08-14T07:45:00.000-07:00

From the coming season the new vehicle entry rates will apply. The parks will open on 16th October as usual.

Kanha and Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve tourism zones have been changed and upgraded.

At Kanha the Kanha Zone is notified as premium and its charges are:

Rs.1500 for Indians and Rs.3000 for foreigners. Besides this guide fees filming fee etc will also apply.

Other zones are Mukki & Sarhi Gates.

At Bandhavgarh the vehicle entry fee is Rs.2000 for Indian and Rs. 4000 for foreigners. This is for Tala Zone which is premium.

Other Zones are Panpatha, Khitauli and Magdhi Zones.

Jeep hire is extra for that contact manager of your accommodation in the tiger reserve.

Access to zones may be from outside so leave in advance and be prepared to pay more for extra ride to reach the gates.

Each Wednesday evening safaris are closed, so schedule village/school tours for this day evening.

In the notification by forest department no tariff is given for non premium zones. Visit MP Online for more information. There is vehicle restriction inside the park hence book your gate entry in advance. This can be done at MP Online.

Leopard Fights Back

2011-07-23T01:25:00.000-07:00

The incidence at Siliguri village in Darjeeling is one of the many warnings that the big cat is as threatened as the tiger. The leopard is in as precarious a condition as the tiger is. The animal was petrified in human surroundings and eventually died (killed). We have no solutions for man animal conflicts.

The mishandling is and eye opener as to how the whole country faces a crisis. The administeration and rulers of this country are enmeshed in attributes that help seek a way out rather than face the situation boldly. What were the policemen and forest guard doing there well fulfilling there duty.

There was no solution from top level for an incident that is a regular occurrence. The immoblization should have been as fast as possible and proper. The big cat was on defensive strayed perhaps by some mental aberration or hunger into human habitation. A precious life could have been saved. Yes big cats and all life forms constitute precious life. If any doubt please go back to Vedas.

The human reaction to intrusion by other life forms will always be aggressive defense or offense - action wherein the animal always suffers. The cats are on brink of extinction thanks to our selfish approach and greed. It is not yet apparent that we should work in an ecosystem. The loss of other life forms does not create among us a loss at all. Somewhere down the line we will realize, how dependant we are on others. Our coming generation will have no solutions for the past misdeeds. They will only regret and curse.

Chhattisgarh State India: Maneater tigers in our reserves

2011-07-11T06:55:00.000-07:00

Chhattisgarh State India: Maneater tigers in our reserves

Tiger Safari More Expensive

2011-06-12T01:12:00.000-07:00

Though I am not citing a confirmed report, it is obvious that rates will go up. I have heard from a hotelier in Bandhavgarh about increase in gate fee in all Central Indian Tiger Reserves. Since a long time the administration was intent on increasing gate fees and all related fee. How much increase is there is yet to be seen by the author.

This is necessary as the cost have gone up as they are bound to. Even the jeep safari rates have gone up which is understood. The rates of petrol affect the transportation cost all over India hence the tiger reserve.

Will this impact tourism in our tiger reserves?

Well yes and no!

The rich will continue to come here and enjoy their wildlife holidays in larger numbers. The tigers and their habitat receive tremendous publicity in wildlife magazines and TV. This diverts more and more people towards tiger tourism in India.

But the increasing cost of the tours will certainly affect middle class and those below. Major impact will be on the hotels and resorts since not all cater to the upscale tourists. Most of the accommodation will be stressed out.

The negative aspect is that the nature should be witnessed by wide spectrum of the society. It is quite understood that visitors begin to understand nature from close and develop a more practical approach towards it and its conservation. A lot of Indian tourists who visit these preserves on budget are going to be deprived of this eye opening experience and miss out on this amazing inheritance. This applies to budget travelers from foreign soils as well. The negative impact of increased safari cost will make tiger tourism appear to be a prerogative of the wealthy. This will certainly create antipathy toward these parks amongst the have not’s.

For the school going children a park visit is a learning experience and is vital for them. These very kids will grow up with a positive attitude towards the environment and all other life forms.

Some way has to be found out in order to invite less privileged people sans some privileges. Another answer is to open up more wildlife sanctuaries for tourism with proper infrastructure development. But are we very good with finding solutions to problems, take the case of tiger conservation in India.

Saving a Sanctuary

2011-05-23T20:11:00.000-07:00

In a rare example women in Bangladesh at Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary have taken the cudgel to save their precious heritage. Along with the forest guards they patrol the confines of the forest a vital elephant corridor. The women adorned in green saree work as volunteer but do get an initial compensation. They have succeeded in the task of preventing illegal wood felling and poaching. This has resulted in the forest recuperating quickly to regain its lost splendour.

The forests after local conservation efforts have shown remarkable signs of regeneration. There is a rational approach to benefiting from the forest produce with sharing arrangement between the department and the locals. In instances like these the uses of natural resources becomes sustainable since the value system is based on conserving one's heritage.

The women have shown an exemplary display of value system since very few realize the importance of natural ecosystem. Forest wealth have been plundered by outsiders while those dependant upon it have watched helplessly. Well not in this case. Read more: Sentinels of the forest

The scourge of humanity has depleted all natural ecosystems for personal consumption. This is happening everywhere in India since the locals have not been educated regarding these priceless jewels. Once people realize that conserving these ecosystems is good for their communities more such conservation efforts will come into picture. Involving local communities is safeguarding the heritage wealth is a sound principle that will increase preservation of forests and wildlife.

MP Increasing tigers

2011-05-13T18:11:00.000-07:00

The last tiger census showed an increase of tiger population. This was heartening but the increase was not impressive by any means. More over the Madhya Pradesh Forest Minister was not happy with the state figures.

The tigers have been declining in numbers in MP. The decline is more because the census methods have been improved. They are no longer at the mercy of whims and fantasy of the park authorities. Recounting exercise carried out by the state government showed a minor increase. But this was more and ego boosting exercise rather than a serious conjecture of what is happening.

Panna was the first shocker and the falling numbers in other tigers reserve are suggestive of some major issues. What we should keep in mind is that ground situation may have gone worse. Disturbance in and around the reserves and incidence of poaching cannot be ruled out.

Hence a proactive corrective stance is needed more than the counting exercise. Tiger conservation is important if we wish to save this wonderful apex mammal. Much depends on how we perceive this importance and go all out to save the species. India still retains the largest population of the tigers in the wild. Let us get the ball rolling fetch and upswing scenario rather than the prevailing down slide.

Hunting Tigers

2011-04-24T00:59:00.001-07:00

The most efficient hunting species became the most hunted. Ironically the animal lost since he stood no match for hunting prowess of man a superior species?? Since early days tiger hunting was a regular activity. The prehistoric man could have killed the tiger due to rivalry or for food.

As human civilization progressed hunting became more advanced with metal weapons, snares, traps, spears, bow and arrows and what not. Gradually guns came into picture, this was catastrophic for forests all over the World. With this weaponry it was easy to kill tigers as well as other species. Guns wrecked havoc on wildlife and it lost lot of ground.

Tiger hunting in later period was not just guns as it is an elusive animal. The Shikaris or hunters deployed varied methods in order to bring down this magnificent beast. The Maharajahs and British Aristocrats hunted tigers on elephant back. They also resorted to Haka where in a large number of drummers and noise makers exposed the big cat. The commotion brought out the cat from its hiding and was easily killed by waiting hunters. Another method deployed was baiting. A goat or a buffalo calf was tied to a tree in area frequented by big cats. A machaan or hideout on tree top was than built for the hunters so that they could wait for the tiger to arrive. The Baiga tribe of Madhya Pradesh would hang a tiger's kill midway on a horizontal pole. Difficult to grasp in order to reach the kill the animal would often fall on sharpened bamboo spikes. He would be injured seriously or die instantly.

For as little as fifty rupees one could get a license to shoot a tiger in a forest block in India. All these method succeeded in decimating tiger and leopard population in alarming proportion.

Hunting is different from poaching. Since the legislation in 1971 hunting any wild life form is prohibited in India. It is banned as a sport though illegal hunting does go on here and there. The global wildlife trade increased to dangerous levels by demand for tiger bones in Chinese medicine and exotic pet lovers who keep wild animals, butterflies and birds in their homes. Thousands perhaps millions of birds and butterflies are being caged in order to fulfill a sickening desire for a wild pet or stuffed specimens at home.

Poaching is more deadly it is a gruesome face of merciless hunters and traders who would do anything for money. They resort to utmost cruel methods of killing big cats. Traps, snares, poison, guns, spears all are painful killers. Most of the poachers like Bel Pardhis of Madhya Pradesh are hunter gatherers and hence expert in the job.

Though it is illegal to kill tigers in India many instances have occurred right under the administration's nose. Panna and Sariska are an example. Poaching could be occurring still in reserves where patrolling and surveillance is weak. Man animal conflict is another big problem specially when cattle lifting happens. The animal faces ire of the locals and the prey is poisoned. The death of tigers and leopards are very painful and torturous in such circumstances.

We can contribute by discouraging medicine or cosmetics made of animal parts. We should shun all those who keep exotic animals as pets without conservation cause.

Wild Images Galore

2011-03-30T01:26:00.001-07:00

Male Tiger

Tiger cubs

Tiger

Tiger with kill

Sambar in Misty Morning

Peacock

It is amazing just when you start to think it is a professional job...from out of the blue a photo shooter arises. I came across these wonderful, some soulful images by Mr. Kamaljeet Hora of Raipur. He is by

Indian Roller

Crested Hawk Eagle

Bengal tiger cub

Lioness

Leopard

Brown Fish Owl

Tiger Walk

profession a business men and not a wildlife photographer. But it seems, he excels in whatever he does, such is his enthusiasm and commitment. An image speaks thousand words.

Elephants in Tiger Reserve

2011-03-25T21:18:00.000-07:00

Shiva was touching eleven feet and weighed perhaps five tons whence it killed two people in Kanha. This was perhaps first such tragic incidence in the National Park. The elephant was in aggressive state of musth whence it mahout was transferred to control wild elephants in Sarguja District.

Elephants play a major role in tiger reserves of India. Ecologically they are destructive in reserves which are not natural elephant habitat. Bandhavgarh Gate is the best example of how these pachyderm have ravaged the forests.There is no historical record of these animals in the wilds of Madhya Pradesh. In such places they should be fed more and should not be allowed to forage in the forests extensively.

Anyway their role in tiger reserves is help patrol and protect from poachers. They are the prime attraction during the safaris whence the parks are open. Tiger show - much criticized in the past- is the best method to show tourists the magnificent animal in the wild.

Elephants are captured in Eastern and Southern India using various methods. They are then sold to buyers and are trained by elephant riders or mahouts. This might be not legal now. The training starts right from the young age. At Bandhavgarh I have experienced a young male being trained by the mahout it is a grilling exercise but definitely not cruel. Incidentally I was there whence a calf was born at the reserve. It was for the first time in the history of the tiger reserves that a birth had taken place in captivity.

Elephants in Central Indian tiger reserves are a prominent feature. In tiger show the tiger is traced by the elephants and mahouts and then cordoned. The tourist than ride on the elephant back up to the spot and brought back. It is a short ride but fulfills many a dream of sighting tiger in the wild as well as sitting on the huge beast. The most interesting part is how the huge beast traverses through dense forests engaged in active conversation with its rider.

Most of the preserves have six to eight tame elephants which provide yeomen services. The pachyderms though tame have a wild instinct in them for ever. They are like family members of the mahout for lifelong. There is a strong bond between the animal and its rider. It is an intelligent animal and very useful.

Bandhavgarh Then & Now

2011-03-21T05:45:00.000-07:00

I saw my first male tiger in Bandhavgarh National Park in the seventies. The place was called Kill Khunta, since a bait was usually tied there to attract tigers. The baiting practice was thankfully stopped but the tigers do not go hungry at all. In that dusky twilight I could see one of the nature's marvelous creation. The awe and admiration has never ceased since.

Back from from the brink of disaster, the little paradise was not throbbing with tigers as conservation practice had just been put in place. The aftermath of reckless hunting had come to a stop and recovery was on the way. Though isolated and fragmented, the reserve retained its glorious ancient past and amazing Sal forests.

There where few visitors, and the accommodation was limited to the Maharani's Kothi for the privileged and the Forest/PWD R.H - rest house.

Eventually MPTDC stepped in and established the White Tiger Lodge. Then more tourists started to arrive with propaganda so created. The tourism infrastructure had been put in place with number of elephants for rides. The jungle roads were being maintained. This was the hunting reserve of erstwhile Maharajas of Rewa. It was the largest Kingdom in India during post independence period.

The discovery of white tiger in the adjacent forests had already opened the flood gates of popularity. Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is situated in the Central Indian State of Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the finest places to see the tiger in the wild. The preserve is one of the most picturesque destination - little tiger haven tucked away in the deep recess of India's wild heartland. Under the project tiger the area covered is about 1100 sq.km including neighboring Pan Patha Wildlife Sanctuary. The core now constitutes 600 plus sq.km as against 145 or so earlier.

On our earlier visits we could count around 60 plus heads of gaur or Indian Bison. Gradually we saw the numbers dwindle till the end came somewhere in nineties. This was a major blow to the habitat, the loss of a coarse grazer was irreparable. Rinderpest & FPL was the scourge carried by maddening numbers of live stock in the periphery. Though some gaur have been relocated from Kanha recently, we have to wait for success.

It was obvious from the sightings that the prey base was increasing. The sightings also confirmed that big cats in the park were on the increase. In few years the reserve was a conservation success - it still is.

Another noticeable fact was the increasing number of tourist as well as the hotel resorts. The park became number one tourist draw thanks to high density of tigers. The core area of the park is the finest habitat of the cats. Due to the slush and grass in swampy marshy areas hunting was easy.

The village relocation had taken place from within the core and some were due which eventually did not happen - Kalwa & Magdi. The edaphic grasslands left by the tribal communities inside were overtaken by the prey base. This was like bounty from heaven since the grass was much wanted fodder for the deer and the bison.

Ruins

The remains of ancient civilizations added luster to the splendorous jungle resort. The ancient man made caves still exist with petroglyph and Brahmi script on the walls. The forests experienced many warring civilizations throughout, as history unfolded. The dynasties left their marks on the ruins which are now ruled thankfully by the big cats. The place since evolution belonged to the wild denizens later intruded by humans.

The ancient ruins add esoteric touch to the wildlife haven. Sesh Shaiyya on the way to Bandhavgarh Hillock is right out of the fairy tale. Its pristine surroundings and springs are in reality best described as fairy tale settings. The reclining statue of Lord Vishnu besides the pond makes it a place of religious importance for the locals.

On the way up are the number zoomorphic statues of Lord Visnu some towering. Matsya Avatar - Varah Avatar and so on. The Laxman Temple sits atop the hill facing the beautiful grasslands valleys and neighboring mountains. Picturesque indeed! The Bandhavgarh Hill is steep and about 800m MSL. the hillock are ideal breeding ground for Long Billed Vulture.

Bandhavgarh Fort at the top lies in ruins arch, man made reservoir, statues and temple remains are littered all over. The remains boast of exquisite and colorful sculptural practice & art of ancient India. They are an archeological find dating back two thousand years in the recess of this old country.

The plateau is extensive and give one an eerie feeling a spread of ruined civilization, tall grasslands and a haunting specter of open spaces, mystical and esoteric as of the pristine wild country. The alarm cry or the tiger roar can be unnerving as I have experienced often.

Priest & Tiger

The Old Brahmin Pujari was a legendary figure. He walked about 11 km to the Laxman Temple, under care of his family, since the Maharajas ordained. He must have been the most familiar figure for the tigers that walked aside him. He once told me that his meetings with tigers were often and it was you go your way and I go my way affair, strictly. He died a natural death and I believe his son has taken over.

Hills Glens & Rivers

Mahaman, Chur Bohera, Raj Bohera, Bathan are well preserved grasslands. There rivers criss cross Johilla, Charanganga and Umrar. Must visit for tiger sightings and landscape are Badi Gufa, Ghoda Damen, 10 No.GUFA and Andheri Jhiriya. The terrain is torturous and at places very steep. The safari is exciting over steep climbs, across grasslands and river beds the cliff tower over you all the time.

Forests

The abundance of SAL is evident but the park encompasses some of the finest bamboo slopes and mixed forests. The canopy is dense but withers as one moves along the periphery due to wood logging in the buffer.

Buffer

Once a large contiguous tract of forest the park is now isolated. Neighboring forests are Pan Patha, Gunghuti and the Sihora Forest ranges at some distance. the forests leading to Amarkantak and Achanakmar belt have been badly denuded hence there is no migration path for any species. All around the reserve forest are in a bad state and hence tiger habitat has been reduced. There are village surrounding the buffer and within with a large number of livestock. Except tourism alternative means of survival have not been explored.

Tiger Safari

Tourism in tiger reserves of Central India is monitored and well managed. I have seen tiger tourism grow from infancy and simultaneously the wildlife has increased as well. Tourism has benefited local communities which were until then dependent upon infertile lands. The need for accommodation has brought in many hotels. The established hotels of Bandhavgarh employ large number of youth. Most of these are from the local communities. Many get employment in the forest department as guides, chara cutters, guards and naturalists etc. Plus the park is a nature library many tourists come and go with greater understanding of nature, admiration for other life forms and desire to conserve or valuable heritage.

The Tiger

It has been one hell of a journey for the beleaguered animal. It has been ignominiously pushed back to small pockets along with associates. We have never ceased to destroy nature, we have overpowered other life forms and taken their land away. The majestic cat is silent and helpless observer as the axe continues to ravage his kingdoms all over the country.

Grasslands larger than life

2011-02-24T19:55:00.000-08:00

The Meadows

Unique feature of the tiger reserves of Central India are the grasslands that lie interspersed between rugged mountains and enchanting valleys. Also known as boheras in Bandhavgarh and maidan in Kanha these are hub of activities in the ecosystem.

The grasslands or meadows are the center of attraction for man animals and birds alike. The tourist flock these meadows in order to see the tiger and the deer. Since the thick canopy obstructs wildlife sighting the tourist jeeps prefer to move around the grasslands in order to see the tigers.

Tigers love the tall grasses of the prairies and sulk in between to ambush prey. They love the cover of the tall grass and the shade. In Bandhavgarh tiger reserve the Boheras are marshy and have proven to be excellent hunting grounds for the tigers. The slush hinders fast movement of the deer and the big cats find it easy to pounce upon them.

In Kanha the meadows besides supporting the tigers are home to critically endangered Swamp Deer. This is the only hard ground Barasingha population left in the wild. The deer now survives in good enough numbers after it was brought back from brink of extinction. The swamp deer subsists only on certain species of grass and poses conservation challenge to park authorities.

The grasses are frequented not only by tigers and deer they are home to many species of birds and reptiles. With luck one can see the reticulated python or other snakes. Most often seen grass birds are plain prinia, jungle prinia, zitting cisticola, warblers, common stonechat, pipits and larks, francolins painted and grey, munias or avadavat, storks and many others.

In order to stalk prey tigers frequent these grassy maidans. Since the concentration of deer is very high hunting is much easier. In the open spaces movement is not hampered like in thick canopy. They are easily camouflaged in the dry grass and can hide easily. Hence spotting tigers in grasslands is not as easy as people presume.

The most popular grasslands in Bandhavgarh are Chur Bohera, Raj bohera, bathan and chakradhara. Similarly the Kanha meadow is most popular, preferred by animals and tourists alike. Others are Saunf meadow where Swamp Deer breed, Kisli meadow and Parsa tola to name a few.

Most of the grasslands are small in area whence compared with Dhikala Chuad in Corbett Tiger Reserve. The height is much less than elephant grass. Most of the grasslands in Central Indian Tiger Reserves in MP are edaphic. They were earlier settlements which have been trans located elsewhere. The vacated fields have been overtaken by local species of grass and secondary scrub.

The savannas are always under threat from fire and over grazing. Thankfully live stock is not allowed inside the core area and the park authorities are constantly guarding the habitats from fires. The predators maintain the right population of deer hence prevent overgrazing. A major challenge being faced by conservation team in Kanha emanates from the lendia tree. This tree is slowly encroaching into the grasslands and reducing them. The swamp deer depend entirely on these ecosystems hence to stop the encroachment or leave nature to take care of things is a difficult decision to be taken.

Besides habitats of many species in these National Parks the savannas are vital to the ecosystem. They constitute major support system to these diverse habitats and have tremendous water retention capacity.

Bison Translocation - New Dimension in Conservation

2011-01-27T04:58:00.000-08:00

The recent ongoing trans location of Bison or Gaur from Kanha to Bandhavgarh TR accords a new dimension to wildlife conservation in India. Earlier the trans location of the Swamp Deer from Kanha to Bandhavgarh had failed miserably. It resulted in the death of all the Swamp Deer being trans located.

It was not only tragic but a great loss as well since the swamp deer or Hard Ground Barasingha is a highly endangered sub species found only in Kanha. The swamp deer were being translocated to Bandhavgarh a habitat which holds no historical record or evidence of swamp deer ever present there. But that was way back.

With induction of new technologies and technique the Bison trans location to Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve would be more successful. Nature conservation in India is in a piteous state in spite of the country making long strides in every field. Whatever is said, nature is accorded a low priority here.

The conservation impetus thrives due to few individuals, NGO and some dedicated and committed officials who go unsung. The required political will is not there though there are exceptions.

The trans location of Bison is going to be a major challenge since the stock being translocated is not familiar with the terrain. The Bison in India are local migratory species and the migration pattern is strongly ingrained in the genes. The only hope is that the population was once interconnected before habitat destruction took place. This would mean presence of genetic traits which will help the coarse grazer to migrate to suitable pockets as seasons change.

But the challenge will remain, the threat from foot and mouth disease, rinderpest is for real. Until unless proper inoculation of live stock in the buffers takes place the whole exercise will be futile. I strongly believe that the local extinction of this bovine was due disease. There is no palpable reason why the stock would migrate to another habitat leaving the present habitat which is well conserved.

Another plus point is that both the tiger reserves are similar in habitat or forest types, though topography may differ. Bandhavgarh was the last and only strong hold of Gaur North of Narmada River. If the success takes place than the tragic local extinction would fade into history.

Though prevention is better than cure no one minds re-establishment of locally rare species. This is the case with Panna and Sariska as well. Spreading of rare genetic stocks in suitable habitats augurs greater survival chance.

Alarms bells should sound in case of Gir Lions a population enclosed in one habitat. An epidemic like FPL can wipe the whole population. Donating a pride to Palpur Kuno would mean one step forward in conservation. This in case of highly isolated lion population and only sub species in the World - Asiatic Lion.

Kanha Tigers

2010-12-24T04:29:00.000-08:00

Immensely popular as the best tiger habitat in the World, Kanha justifies all glory. This pristine forest has always been a tiger habitat and offers a suitable home to amazing mammals and biodiversity.

For me Kanha remains a mystery in spite of many many visits since last thirty years. From a conservation center in infancy to ideal tiger heaven today. No wonder it is the most visited park in India for tiger safaris. As per latest news, the reserve is host to more than 90 tigers in the wild. It is an ideal breeding ground for tigers, as I have seen since years.

Tiger sightings are often bleak and often magnificent. That is how the animal is, mysterious, elusive and mystical. It can be days before one sees a tiger or sometimes there is a windfall. Tiger sightings are by no means estimation of its population at Kanha, but one comes across a lot of tell tale signs. These are indicator of the tiger's presence and trained eyes can make them out. Kanha tigers are in good health though menace of poaching and man animal conflicts loom overhead. Any kind of complacency can be disastrous as has been observed at Panna and Sariska. The conservation centers in India should be alert and protective of this species.

Recently I was at Kanha Tiger Reserve and visited the fine habitats near the Kanha meadow. Due to weather conditions the animals kept themselves in deep confines. But any way I was able to come across a tigress after lot of efforts. My guests wore fat smiles'... after lot of dejection earlier.

Tiger sightings are more by chance but there is always an option for a sleuth he!he!. One can come to conclusions that increase the chance of sighting the tiger in its home. I received a lot of handshakes and pats on the back. I was happy with the driver of the Kanha resort were I was staying. Some of the wildlife lodges make special efforts in training their drivers and naturalists. responsible tourism most of the staff is local.

Kanha safaris are highly organized and one must follow the rules and regulations fully. The park authorities cooperate with the tourism industry but do not allow tourists to go against the rules. This helps in offering the tourists a holistic experience of the preserve. As part of rThe tourists themselves must set an example of responsible behavior while on safaris. After all we are in the land of the tiger and millions of life forms that are making their last stand in such forests.

Less Seen Animals - Central Indian Tiger Reserves

2010-10-28T19:13:00.001-07:00

The tiger reserves in Central India are major focus of attention as far as tiger tourism is concerned. This comes through high visibility of this extremely endangered animal in the country. Tiger chase in the parks have given a bad name to tourism by an large in these magnificent reserves.

Not surprising every one wishes to see the tiger. It is our beloved Earth's most coveted animal, charismatic to the bone and mystical. Irrespective of conservation ethos of our ancient scriptures we have managed the reverse. Wild tiger sighting is an experience of a life time. First time or last you never come out of it.

The reserves of Central India or MP have high density of tigers namely Kanha, Bandhavgarh and Pench. Besides they are intact ecosystem with amazing biodiversity. This is to be experienced in totality in order to enjoy nature. As interest in nature deepens a desire for holistic experience of eco systems is a natural precursor.

Every element of nature's wonderful creation excites and thrills. It gives meaning to our own existence on Earth. A life time is not enough to experience these pristine tiger havens in totality. But whatever more you experience is enough.

On tiger safaris other animals seen in the forests and grasslands are Nilgai, swamp deer (Kanha), sambar, spotted deer, langur, wild boar, jackal, wild dog, bison and oft barking deer. A leopard sighting is a thrill of the lifetime and so is that of the sloth bear.

Rarely seen is the mouse deer recently discovered at Kanha, four horned deer - endemic species, Indian wolf - highly endangered and hyena. It is most exciting to see the nightlife albeit night safaris in the park are not allowed. One can certainly go through on the common roads outside the park. Animals often seen on night rounds are leopards on prowl, sloth bear, jungle cats, civet cats, porcupine, fox, ratel, mouse deer? some birds like night jars, large owls, Eurasian thicknee. It is possible to see Hyena and Wolf at nighttime wherever they survive.

The reptiles are shy and extremely nocturnal, most commonly seen are the monitor lizard, python, cobra, krait, viper, rat snake, keelbacks and grass snakes. Many species of tortoise can be seen in ponds. The rivers in these tiger reserves do not hold mugger or gharial. They are found in Ken River Sanctuary near Panna National Park.

In India wild safaris hold an element of surprise. Animals en masse are rarely seen. A dull day can turn into a electrifying moment in one go. Trekking skills help a lot but it is luck that dominates for one and all.

The tiger reserves are places for exciting birding in Madhya Pradesh for birders. More than two hundred fifty avian species can be check listed. These are ideal destinations for forest birding in India.

Wildlife Tourism - Changing Paradigm

2010-10-09T21:10:00.000-07:00

The Central Indian tiger reserves are the most popular wildlife safari destinations in India. Incidentally they have become the hub of tiger tourism. This has opened up an industry that is unique and unparalleled in Madhya Pradesh. People from all walks of life in the vicinity and far are being benefited due to influx of large number of tourists for tiger safaris.

Tourism though a big money earner has its own burden to carry forth. But whence the heritage is in perfect state of preservation and tourism is responsible, the benefits far outweigh the negative. Nevertheless the status of the tiger and wildlife in general in India is precariously threatened. Hence it is imperative to keep pressure of tiger tourism at lowest level - which is already being done in the tiger reserves as a gradual process.

For some the onus of animals being endangered and ecosystems being ravaged lies on eco tourism. This is a gross misconception bordering on ignorance and perhaps prejudice. The proponent of such notions need to redefine such notions taking into account a wider perspective. The impelling disaster is due to extensive deforestation, man animal conflict and organized poaching. Much needs to be done as regards these factors. In breeding and disease are the next big one's.

I have been visiting Kanha and Bandhavgarh since seventies whence tiger tourism was ready to take off. Subsequently the number of tourists swelled four fold and so did the wild animals. In this period the ecosystems peaked with conservative measure in action.

The tiger made a come back in the parks, though persecution continued in non protected areas outside. The administration had a double task of managing wildlife, burgeoning tourists numbers and accommodations. This was well done, the regulations in place did a fine job of containing tourism in the core zones.

The recent changes in Kanha, Bandhavgarh and Pench are suggestive of this ongoing process of managing tourism. But the paranoia that exists vis a vis tiger status sometimes leads to ad hoc polices perhaps with out consultation with the industry.

More Info: Tiger Conservation Group Kanha

In my personal opinion tiger tourism has played a crucial role in education and creating awareness of our wonderful wild heritage. This has propelled conservation in India and augured a new value system for wilderness. Old hunting records suggest that wild animals were treated as pariahs especially the carnivores. This is one of the prime reason for extermination of tigers, leopards, wild dogs, hyena, wolf and so forth in many parts of India.

This drastic perception has been removed amongst a large set of people who have visited these ecosystems. They have certainly voiced their opinions elsewhere. Visitation is a close encounter of the first kind...and the voice has gone far. Even those who have never been to tiger reserves have changed their outlook to positive.

A more conciliatory approach is required as far a wildlife tourism in India is concerned. Wildlife safaris are a non destructive way of appreciating nature at close. The age old concept of wildlife as an elite indulgence has to be done away with. The increasing cost of tiger tourism will have a limiting effect on benefits that accrue. There should be special packages for school groups, NGOs and the underprivileged such that message spreads far and wide.

Eco tourism encourages empowerment of local communities, is profit sharing, educative and entertaining as well. Why not?

Wild Bovids: Indian Bison

2010-08-22T06:33:00.000-07:00

Though not as popular as the tiger, Indian bison or gaur is an extremely majestic animal. The appearance is striking with reach of five and a half feet to six feet and a weight of 700 to 1000 kg. The species is extremely muscular and shapely with white stocking...nature's striking adornment. The protruding dorsal ridge and dewlaps are typical to males who are glistening black (violet) in color. The fawn colored females are smaller with inward horns and less prominent dorsal ridge. The animal is an epitome of fierce strength, and looks fearful, though it is shy by nature.

Gaur belong to the ox race and the name bison is a misnomer. It is gregarious animal and as a coarse feeder, it has penchant for floral elements on hill sides. It is a hill animal, and is stressed out to descend up to the grasslands or meadows in Kanha and elsewhere in summers. The only species of Guar North of Narmada was at Bandhavgarh but disease took its toll and none survive.

The largest population of Gaur (Bos gaurus) is found in Melghat tiger reserve followed by Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh India. The animals live in herds of ten to forty and forage in grasslands at Kanha. Docile by nature they can ferociously defend their calves from charging tigers. Mostly silent the calls are series of gutturals and whoofs.

The big cat is their only predator and hunts the young ones and often adults. But tiger predation is not to a threatening extent...diseases are. The species is susceptible to rinderpest and foot and mouth disease. An epidemic in 1976 at Kanha tiger reserve took a heavy toll of this majestic bovine. The animals are very shy and like swamp deer cannot survive along with man.

Not much is known about the species, but they are hardy animals, true to their order and survive in many National Parks of India. Their closest relative is the Banteng found in Eastern India.

The disease carriers are the live stock in the villages nearby the park. As a rule the livestock has to be inoculated against such disease. The animals in protected areas not in danger but those outside are unheard of leaving Kanha and Pench.

The herd consist of young ones and females, and is lead by an old female. The adult males take over herd during breeding and then stay separate in groups on 2 or 3 or even solitary. The animal has a crucial role in the food chain and preserving the ecosystem of dense forests.

Table Land Bandhavgarh & Kanha

2010-08-02T04:19:00.000-07:00

The tiger reserves in Central India are unique with diverse terrain - typically rising and falling. The undulating terrain creates niche habitats often extensive.

While Bandhavgarh, North of Narmada is situated on the fringe of Vindhya Hill Range the forest extend to meet Achanakmar wildlife sanctuary which is partially contiguous with Kanha. Maikal Hill Range of Satpuda extend into Maharastra where Melghat Tiger Reserve is situated. Kanha is partially contiguous with Pench Tiger Reserve in Satpuda/Satpura Hills. This was once contiguous forest patch spreading more than five thousand sq km.

Described as Central Indian Highlands By James Forsyth, the reserves are the true tiger havens. The topography accords bewildering diversity to floral elements which in turn creates habitats for multitudinous life forms. Once flourishing with tigers and Central Indian mammals the preserves have been brought back from certain denudation and catastrophe by conservation programs.

Though the forests have been reduced due to continuous wood logging in the past, the pristine forests still retain their glory.

Short hills and table land are unique to all tiger reserves in Madhya Pradesh albeit degree may vary slightly. Hillocks at Kanha called Dadars, are not as steep as some are in Bandhavgarh - more of a cliffs than mountains. The walls of the cliffs at places are steep and rocky an provide excellent nesting grounds for vultures and eagles.

Bahmni Dadar at Kanha and Bandhavgarh Hill at Bandhavgarh have large table land or plateau. The floral elements vary at every climb eventually giving rise to spectacular scape at the top. As you move up these mountains, change in canopy is evident. The slopes covered with bamboo give rise to more complex as mix of herbs, shrubs, vines and mix forests. The ecosystem differs from the grounds below.

Rather than chasing tigers in the meadows these plateau offer new grounds for exploration. Less seen species of birds and mammals could be sighted on these table top mountains.

The plateau is flat mostly edaphic grasslands with scattered tree line. In Kanha, I have seen the four horned deer often at Bamni Dadar though no record is found in the plains. Out of reach these are perfect breeding grounds and shelter for tigers. This could be one reason for high fecundity seen in these tiger reserves. Tigers in plains adjoining the villages are more susceptible to disease and poaching.

Bison or Gaur retreat to hill side and perhaps the plateau during verdant season in winters as they are coarse feeders. Unfortunately the bovine is extinct in Bandhavgarh.

The plateau at Bandhavgarh and Kanha are worth exploring on jungle safari in the parks. A holistic insight into wildlife and the ecosystem is the way to enjoy these tiger havens. The pristine forests have so much to offer that a life time is not enough.

Bandhavgarh fort plateau, Ghoda Damn, Cave No 10 and Bamni Dadar at Kanha are a must visit on a long haul stay.

Tigers in the grasslands

2010-07-19T18:34:00.000-07:00

Large extensive edaphic grasslands are typical to many of our tiger reserves. Earlier inhabited by local tribesmen these precious habitats were vacated for subsistence of wild species to whom the habitat belonged since eons.

The grasslands are prime habitat for deer specie especially for animals like the swamp deer. Swamp deer survive solely on marshy grasslands in India. The swamp deer or Barasingha at Kanha is an exception as it has adapted for existence on hard ground.

The grassy meadows are at the fulcrum of activities in our tiger reserves. Most of the prey and predator saga unfolds here - the grassland are vital element of the food chain.

Bandhavgarh is a prime example of grassland ecosystem interspersed with dense Sal forests. Many of the grasslands inhabited by tribesmen have been vacated. Inundated by rivulets, the wet marshy grass lands are preferred hunting grounds for the majestic tigers. Bandhavgarh though small is a prolific breeding ground for Bengal tigers. The undulating terrain, inaccessibility, dense canopy and large prey base is the reason. The survival rate of the cubs is very high in this picturesque animal kingdom.

The tall grass act as effective camouflage and hence allow the tigers to creep close to the prey before striking. Unlike lions, tigers cannot run for a long distance hence they hunt by ambush. The marshy grasslands are effective killing grounds and the big cats love them. They are excellent for raring cubs in absolute safety and shelter.

The grassland ecosystem is frequented by large number of herbivores hence are ideal prey base. The most powerful of the tigers reign over these habitats. The meadows are also frequented by territorial females and young males. The struggle for survival means the fittest should exist. Prime grasslands in BTR are Chur Bohera, Raj Bohera, Chakradhara, Bathan, Sehra and Mahman.

High fecundity, low mortality and abundant prey makes the preserve ideal tiger habitat with highest density. As the reason tiger sightings in the wild is very high. The jungle roads intersect prime tiger habitats in order to accord high visibility of these magical cats.

The tourism infrastructure is well developed. A large number wildlife resorts are available for stay in Bandhavgarh. One can avail of best packages for accommodation. For safari jeeps can be hired at Tala village or are arranged by the hotels.

The tiger reserve is well protected though danger looms all over. Bandhavgarh nature preserve in India is best place to see tigers in the wild. Every year thousands from all over the World visit the park.

Birds of Kanha

2010-07-12T04:28:00.000-07:00

Kanha Forest though popular for tiger safaris is an excellent bird habitat. Though a diverse habitat by all means it lacks large water bodies. The wetlands basically comprise of Sondhar and Bisanpura and a medium sized tank at Kanha Meadow called Shravan Taal. There are many small shallow lakes besides the rivers Banjar and Halon and there tributaries. The water bodies are habitat of quite a number of aquatic birds but not as impressive as in other birding habitats.

The National Park is an excellent habitat for forest birds as well as some grasslands birds. The surveys conducted by me and many naturalists checklist an exciting number of resident and migratory birds.

Most popular birds of Kanha are those that are easily seen. Among them are Grey Headed Barbet, Coppersmith Barbet, Racket Tailed Drongo, Golden and Black Headed Oriole, Shama, Blackrumped Flameback, Grey Francolin, Painted Francolin, Northern Pintail, Lesser Whistling Teal, Common Teal, Malabar Pied Hornbill, Grey Hornbill, Alexandrine Parakeet, Red Billed Malkoha, Plum Headed Parakeet, Rose Ringed Parakeet, Crested Hawk Eagle, Crested Serpent Eagle, Grey Headed Fishing Eagle,White Eyed Buzzard, Oriental honey Buzzard, Shikra, Osprey, White Backed Vulture, King Vulture, Egyptian Vulture, Brown Fish Owl, tawny Fish Owl, Mottled Fish Owl, Jungle Owlet, Spotted Owlet, Indian Scimitar Babbler, Paradise Flycatcher, Lesser Adjutant Stork, Open Billed Stork, Painted Stork, Woolly Necked Stork, Black Ibis, White Ibis, Great Cormorant, Egrets, Orange Headed Ground Thrush, Common Iora, Brown Cheeked Fulvetta, Spangled Drongo, White Bellied Drongo, Ashy Drongo, Black Drongo, Gold Mantled Chloropsis, Jerdon’s Leaf Bird, Common Wood Shrike, Large Cuckoo Shrike, Black Headed Cuckoo Shrike, Oriental Turtle Dove, Red Collared Dove, Emerald Dove, Green Footed Pigeon, Laughing Dove, Spotted Dove, Eurasian Ring Dove, Black Naped Monarch, Verditor Flycatcher, Blue Capped Rock Thrush, Asian Brown Flycatcher, Red Throated Flycatcher, Ultramarine Flycatcher, Tickell’s Blue Flycatcher, Grey Headed Canary Flycatcher, Little Minivet, Black redstart, Rosy Starling, Jungle Myna, Chestnut Bellied Nuthatch, Velvet Fronted Nuthatch, Great Tit, Black Lored Tit, Wire Tailed Swallow, Plain Martin, Barn Swallow, Red Rumped Swallow, Streak Throated Swallow, Grey Breasted Prinia, Crested Tree Swift, Plain Prinia, Hume’s Warbler, Lesser White Throat, Common Chiff Chaff, Tickell’s Leaf Warbler, Sulphur Bellied Warbler, Tawny Bellied Babbler, Yellow Eyed Babbler, Purple Swamphen, Black and White Ibis, Peacock, red Jungle Fowl, and many more birds.

The birds check listed include resident and winter migrants. There are more than two hundred and fifty avian species in Kanha Nature Preserve in the state of Madhya Pradesh.

Best birding season is winters from Mid October to March. After March migrants depart from the tiger reserve. Kanha offers best tiger sightings and wildlife watching. Like in Bandhavgarh preserve one can enjoy birding as well tiger safaris at Kanha. Most of the birds can be sighted on tiger safaris in the park while trekking in the buffer zone will yield more sightings.

Birding in Central India is becoming very popular as the concept of forest birding dawns upon the tourists. The added fun of enjoying the preserves is having an all encompassing outlook. Bird watching adds to you experience at Central Indian Parks. Seek a good naturalist.

Bandhavgarh Personified

2010-06-05T21:09:00.001-07:00

The jungles of India intrigue and fascinate humans. They exude an aura of mystery and mystical charm and unparalleled natural beauty. The animal kingdoms in India since thousands of years have bedazzled humans and attracted them to admire, explore, study and record aspects of the nature's masterpiece. Throughout in annals of history animals and birds and forests find mention by the kings, court historians, writers, poets, ascetics and local communities.
Photos By. Mr.Kamaljeet Hora

Bandhavgarh jungle was once contiguous with Central India Highlands and Vindhyan Ranges. It is now more or less fragmented and isolated, connected perhaps with Kanha and Achanakmar with nonviable badly deforested corridors.

Small and confined, the jungles of Bandhavgarh are an epitome of exceptional beauty and exude an aura of mystique. The spectacular esoteric, fairy tale settings and element of mystery remains. The terrain is unique of steep rocky hills, marshy grasslands and dense canopy of tropical moist forests. In between the forested slopes and marshy glens traverse small rivers - life lines of the ecosystem. The enigmatic landscape heightens perception of depth, stirs imagination and peppers mind and body.

The thrill of exploring mysterious jungle life is heightened by equally mysterious elusive animals that exude charisma, fear and awe. The tiger rules supreme, King personified and embellished in myths, arts, literature and cultures all over the World.

Bandhavgarh in its niche habitats, unfathomable caves amidst rocky crevices, towering hillocks and sun baked plateaus nourishes remains of ancient kingdoms. Of Kings and Queens who ruled in glorious times and eventually vanquished by conquerors. The ruins lie scattered unfolding saga of human civilizations that sought shelter in unreachable and secure womb of these dense forests.

Bandhavgarh is a fascinating blend of ancient history and equally fascinating jungle life. The pristine forests, prehistoric petrographic and man made caves, zoomorphic idols, ancient temples, stables, reservoirs and a magnificent fort stand testimony to ancient civilizations that coexisted with nature.

The park is the best place to watch tigers in the wild. In a small area of 400 plus sq.km a large population of Bengal tigers survive. The tigers of Bandhavgarh have been epitomized and made eternal by film makers, wild life photographers and story tellers alike. Be it the legendary Badka, Sita or awesome Charger all have been objects of sustained documentation and study. The stars of this wildlife resort have propelled it to International fame and mention. Visited by large number of inbound and Indian tourists the park invites more and more visitors every year. One can see large cross section of the park on safaris and enjoy big game and birding. The resort offers all king of hotel accommodation from super luxurious to budget.

The core focus in Bandhavgarh National Park in MP has always been on tiger due to high visibility and fecundity. On safari besides tigers and leopards, one can see many deer species, lesser carnivores and small often nocturnal mammals. Bird life at Bandhavgarh is interesting and invites many birdwatchers to the preserve. The impressive biodiversity is best experienced during a long stay and repeated visits.

The park is accessible from Jabalpur by road (4 hrs +) which is connected by flight service with New Delhi. Utkal Express makes a short stop at Umaria rail head about 32 km from the tiger preserve. From Khajuraho BTR is 6 to 7 hours drive.

Big Cats - Downslide continues

2010-05-24T21:34:00.000-07:00

In spite of strong conservation measures the big cats in Central India continue to loose ground. The tragic death of Jhurjura tigress at Bandhavgarh and poaching of leopards at Sijhora and at Satpura Tiger Reserve is heart breaking.

For many these are mere statistics and news items but for wildlife lovers this is in distressing. What is frightening is the manner and number in which leopards are being killed. The animals is bold and dares venture near human habitation with easy albeit at times under duress. The primary targets are live stock, tame dogs and often poultry.

The leopard is the first to face the scourge of locals who cannot bear to loose livestock. I have witnessed at Kanha National Park one such incident of cattle killing by a leopard. Luckily the carcass as moved to human precincts in order to avoid poison killing of the cat. So many such incidents occur all over India and are a regular feature at periphery of National Parks like Kanha Kisli near Mandla, Bandhavgarh and Pench Tiger Reserve.

At times ire of locals is understandable but it man who is the trespasser in areas reserved for other life forms. In order to manage over board human population we are putting lot of stress on our natural resources and the future is bleak.

Continued intrusion in left over ecosystems and destruction of habit is an ongoing feature and there is little hope for the beleaguered animals. Due to lack of proper planning, implementation and innovative approach the problems in and around protected areas are taking demonic form.

The lack of political will is most unsurprisingly due to fear of loosing popularity and hence vote bank. This quite evident in case of relocation programs in tiger reserves and wildlife sanctuaries all over India. It is clearly man before animals and disregard for other life forms. The wild animals in India are third grade citizens or may be lower down.

The big cats are loosing ground but the main reason at present seems to be man animal conflict, demand for tiger parts and skins especially in Tibet and China. And our inability to provide physical protection to the endangered species closeted in smalls pockets augurs the death knell. We are clearly helpless guarding our forests and precious wildlife.

Since last to decades solutions from all sources have been sought but there is none. Why not take the bull by horn and catch the poacher red handed followed by stringent punitive measures.

Tourism at Bandhavgarh

2010-05-12T21:08:00.001-07:00

Well known for its tigers and wildlife safaris Bandhavgarh is the most picturesque resort in the World. Not as large as Kanha or Pench it is quintessentially a tiger reserve. The density of tiger is the highest here. It is the topography that supports tigers the best. The topography comprises of steep hills and hillocks with table land at the top. The diversity of life forms is worth observing.

In between are deep glens with forested slopes, rivers and grasslands. The terrain does not permit human movement at many places. There are many inaccessible areas some of which are motor able but the tourists rarely go there. The inaccessibility has prevented human encroachment. This has been one of the reason for eventual survival of the tigers at Bandhavgarh. The prey base is excellent and the marshy grasslands are ideal hunting grounds of dominant tigers.

Like Kanha the park offers the best chance to see the tiger in the wild on jeep safari. The tourism zone comprises of marshy grasslands where in tiger abound. They can be seen in broad daylight by chance. The dense canopy of forested region offers little chance to see the tiger since there is plenty of cover.

The tigers are every where even near the resorts in Bandhavgarh National Park. They can be seen with luck on road to Tala and near some villages. There are incidences of man animal conflict and the animal is the sufferer. There are many villages yet to be relocated from within the park.

Tiger Safari

Tiger safari is conducted in the core zone of the park. There are two safaris in the jungle early morning and late evenings. There are now two entrance gates but the Tala Gate is very popular. The road runs parallel to Charanganga River offering a good chance to sight the big cat especially in summers. There is a split at some juncture one jungle road leads to Chur Bohera meadow. This is again a good spot to see the tigers in the wild. Wildlife safaris in Bandhavgarh Jungle would now be route based for individual vehicles. This is good an prevents concentration of vehicles at one spot.

One can score Mahaman and Raj Bohera for some exciting moments. Waiting patiently at Gopal Talao and other water bodies could fetch some exciting mammal sightings including tiger. On jeep safari silence is the rule and keen eyes are a necessity. This is essential to catch sight of wild animals or hear tell tale signs of their presence. Pug mark trekking is also good but by the time you have come across the mark the tiger has already slithered away.

Having a holistic experience is essential way of holidaying at tiger reserves and National Parks in India. The jungle has so much to offer in terms of wildlife sightings, birding and a soothing calm in pristine environment.

Wildlife & Tourism

Other animals to be seen at Bandhavgarh are Leopard, Sambar Deer, Spotted Deer, Wild Dog, Barking Deer, Sloth Bear, Four Horned Deer, Langurs, Wild Boar, Jungle Cat, Jackal, Fox and Rhesus Macaque. A night safari outside the park could yield small mammals, civet cats, ratel and porcupine. Night safaris are not allowed inside the preserve. Pythons and other reptiles are seen with luck.

Nilgai is often seen at Bathan but Hyena and Indian Wolf are scare .... I have never seen them at the scrub outside the park. The nature preserve offers the finest birding opportunity for forest birds and often some wetland birds.

Places of interest are the ancient Bandhavgarh Fort, temples, stables, Sesh Shaiyya, man made caves with ancient Brahmi script and zoomorphic avatars of Lord Vishnu.

The tourism infrastructure is well set in the reserve. The safaris are regulated by the forest department. It is a must to hire park guide on safaris. At the gates, fee is charged on per vehicle basis and separate fee has to be paid for filming equipment - cameras, videos and movie cameras. There is a wildlife interpretation center at Tala Gate. Tala village is a small shopping center and eatables are available.

The jeeps are available for hire most of the hotels of Bandhavgarh arrange jeep safaris. Hence those on jungle plan benefit a lot. There are many hotels, wildlife resorts and lodges outside the preserve. The rates are for all budgets - super luxury to budget accommodation.

Season

The park opens in October and closes in June end. All time is good time to holiday at this reserve but avoid holiday season especially major festivals.

The winters are very cold hence warm clothing, hand gloves and head gear is must. Summer are hot...not for those who cannot bear heat.

How to Reach

The park can be reached by 5 hrs drive from Jabalpur by road and rail (Umaria). Jabalur is connected by air with New Delhi. Overnight train from New Delhi - Utkal Express reaches Umaria in the morning. This rail head is about 32 km from the park gate.

Plan your safaris well and enjoy the most exciting heart throbbing wildlife holiday ever.

Swamp Deer at Kanha

2010-04-17T01:53:00.000-07:00

The park management at Kanha National Park swells with pride whence the swamp deer comes into the picture. The swamp deer or Hard Ground Barasingha is a race found only at Kanha in MP, India. The taxonomic classification is Cervus duavcelli branderi. Named after Dunbar Brander who first discovered the fact.

The difference lies in the hoof which has modified into adapting the hard ground. The hoof is not spread out or splayed unlike other species of the deer. The swampy grounds in Kanha are not extensive hence the modification. This red deer species is one of the most charismatic animal along with the tiger.

The deer is primarily dependent upon certain species of grass and rarely goes for coarse feed. The habitat are the grasslands of Kanha, mainly Saunf meadow where they breed, Bisanpura and Saunder. They are slowly occupying other grasslands a well. In summers large number of swamp deer can be seen around Kanha meadow. On instances I have seen the deer entering the thick canopy.

The fully grown stag weighs approximately 180 kgs and is smaller in dimension than the sambar deer. The females are smaller and light brown in color. Like all deer species they are devoid of horns. The twelve tines have accorded it the name Barasingha (Bara=12, singha=horns). But the horns do not contain twelve tines always and the number can be less or up to 14 on the average. The reddish brown fur and shapely antlers make this a charismatic mammal.

The male swamp deer live in schools whence young but take over a female herd whence fully grown and out to mate. The mating takes place in winter months of November and December whence grown up male adorn their antlers with long stripe of grass and mud. The mating calls reverberate through out the valley. The stags indulge in power play with each other to mate with doe in estrous. The territorial fights are rarely injurious, as much before the strength is decided. This is natures way of ensuring the best gene transfer with minimal damage.

The gestation period is around six months and usually a single fawn is born. The females care for the young. The fawn mortality is due to carnivores like the tiger, leopard, jackal, wild dog, python and at times due to disease. In order to conserve the species a large mesh wire enclosure has been created in park. This prevents predation from the carnivores and reptiles. The reptiles were physically removed. The enclosure reduces the chances of infectious disease.

This is the saga of success, whence from sixty plus animals the number has grown to over 300 heads. Thanks to George Schaller and other researchers these fact came to light and the enclosure was created. The number has stabilized to over three hundred and efforts are being made to increase the population.

The pride of Kanha National Park in MP is the main tourist attraction during the tiger safaris. With greater conservation efforts and advance research the population of this once gregarious deer should increase.

The increase in population of the hard ground Barasingha is essential if the animal has to be saved from extinction. The gregarious deer once thrived in large numbers in suitable habits around Kanha park. Now confined to the core this animal is highly susceptible from foot and mouth disease and rinderpest. The carriers are the live stock which occupy the buffer zone in very large numbers. Timely inoculation of the live stock is mandatory to prevent disease influx amongst the wild species.

Bandhavgarh ecosystem

2010-04-09T03:46:00.000-07:00

Bandhavgarh is a moist deciduous tropical forest type. It is situated in the Vindhya Range that lies in the Central Indian State of Madhya Pradesh. The forest flora comprises of Sal (Shorea Robusta) as the dominant species with Bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus) on slopes of hills. The other tree elements comprise of Saj, Dhawa, Bhilma,Tendu, Bel, Harra, Bija, Lyndia, Arjun, Mahua, Pipal, Banyan, Kosum, Palas, Salai, Gunjan, Char, Jamun, Aonla, Pakur, Kulu, Amaltas and many more. The woody climbers, herbs and shrubs constitute the understory.

The grasslands of Bandhavgarh are marshy inundated by Charanganga, Johilla and Umrar rivers. The marshy grasslands are ideal ground for hunting for Bengal tigers. Most of the grasslands at Bandhavgarh are edaphic but support the herbivores like spotted deer and sambar. There is no historical record of Swamp deer at Bandhavgarh National Park. The only coarse grazer Indian bison or gaur has lost ground here.

The terrain is undulating and comprises of steep rocky cliffs many with forested slopes. The valleys that hold marshy grasslands, forest and criss crossing rivulets are prime habitats of the herbivores and carnivores follow them here.

There are thirty two hillocks of which Bandhavgarh Hill is the highest. This where the Fort is situated alongside Laxman Temple. On the way to the hill is Sesh Shaiiya a fairy pool with reclining Vishnu carved out of rock. On the way up there are many zoomorphic forms of Lord Vishnu carved out of the rocks. The hill expresses solitude and an esoteric charm difficult to behold. Very few tourists visit this place.

Of the grasslands called bahera, Chakradhara and Chur Bahera are famous for tiger safaris in Bandhavgarh. It is here that lot many tiger sightings take place. The Raj Bahera perhaps the largest was home to the gaurs and herds of deer and wild boar. I have experienced few tiger sightings here. Other interesting places are Shera Dadra, Mahaman, Bathan, Ghoda Daman and Andheri Jhiriya.

There are many water bodies, small lakes, ponds, water holes and small streams that form the life support system of the park. Besides one can spot some water birds as well. The preserve is rich in bird life and can be constituted as major birding spot for forest birds.

The tiger sits at the apex of food chain and hence is the keystone species being a tertiary carnivore. The leopards, wild dogs are at the top rung of the food chain a degree less than the tigers. The consumers comprise mainly of spotted deer, sambar, barking deer and four horned deer. The Nilgai keeps to open areas of the park on exterior of Bathan and elsewhere. The chinkara have not been seen in my numerous visits since last decade. The nocturnal animals are less seen as night safaris are not allowed in the park. Sloth bear, fox, ratel, porcupine, civet cats, flying squirrel and the rest can be seen on night drive on the periphery on public roads. Jackal, mongoose and jungle cats are diurnal. Flash and spotting lights are not allowed. Hyena and Indian wolf are less seen and there status is unknown. The sighting of caracal is not confirmed. Mouse deer recently discovered in Kanha wildlife preserve is not check listed here.

The reptiles common are grass snakes, pythons, cobra, krait, viper, rat snake, keel backs, tree snakes and many more are less seen perhaps more apparent during the monsoons whence the preserve is closed. Monitor lizards and flying lizards are present here.

The insect life in thousands is yet to be discovered with butterflies being the most exciting elements. Signature spiders and other species are widespread while moths can be sighted here and there.

The producers are indescribable...perhaps a botanist would do a better job. But the floral diversity is as striking as the fuana is. From micro organisms to algae and fungi and exotic plants as Sundew (Drossera indica) The park is limited by its canopy spread and the designated area by Project Tiger holds little meaning. The supports systems are all around and habitats outside park confines are as important.

Bandhavgarh forests where earlier favored hunting ground for Maharajas or Rewa. The intact ecosystem as of today is perhaps as a result of zealous preservation of the forests for their sport. After Independence Bandhavgarh Park was declared as tiger reserve. The project initiated by the government of India is to conserve tiger habitats and its tigers. The park has shown excellent response to conservation efforts. The tigers and other wildlife flourish with gusto.

The park has highest density of tigers in India and hence the best place to see tigers in the wild. Though not absolutely safe from poachers and wood smugglers the in accessible hilly regions perhaps are a boon to wildlife here.

Summer safaris - Photography Workshop

2010-03-17T09:44:00.001-07:00

Indian summer much talked about and loathed by some is as exciting and romantic as the spring. The heat and the dust carry their own invincible charm. The Indian summer has its own characteristic ambiance. The strong noon sun though extremely discomforting accords significance to scarce patches of shade, remnants of water and the fruiting trees, that were so far antithesis in the bitter cold winters. The floor is lit with dazzling yellow of Amaltas and vibrant glow of the Flame of the Forest.

Sun showers its blessings!

I have always found that summer offers the best tiger sightings and wildlife watching opportunities. The water becomes scarce and the coarse leaves, grass all scarce. Summer heat challenges the toughest and the ablest. Survive or depart. Unlike winters, the milieu of the living is in the center of the park- the tourism zone. It is summer safari!

For wildlife lovers the stress on animals is a blessing in disguise - the sightings galore. The whole amphitheater is a wild hub of activity. Water!Water! Shade or Sunshine! The early bird takes the worm. Tigers move early during the predawn and sunrise, they retire early in shade. of the dense canopy and wild bushes. They move askance in the evening to quench their thirst - so do other animals. No time is better than this to observe the activity on water holes as wildlife congregates.

Wildlife Photography

For professional wildlife photographers summer offers lot of sunshine long day and exciting opportunity to film and photograph tigers, leopards and major mammals.

No better time for workshop on wildlife photography than this, by acclaimed wildlife photographer Mr. Kalyan Verma.

Find details here.....Wildlife Photography Workshop at The Celebration Van Vilas Resort at Kanha

Wildlife Photography Workshop at The Celebration Van Vilas Resort at Bandhavgarh

Mr. Verma exhibits enviable talent in nature photography, and shares valuable inputs and imparts training on field during tiger shoots and photographing other wild animals and birds. It is worth while attending the work shop, if amateurs wish to make headway in the World of wildlife photography.

View Images from previous workshop

The Package

Besides photographic workshops on field and lectures the package includes safari charges, and accommodation at swankiest of the resort owned by the Celebration group. The Van Vilas Resorts at Kanha and Bandhavgarh are fully equipped super luxurious - dream holiday accommodations.

Wildlife in Bandhavgarh & Kanha Buffer

2010-03-15T05:05:00.000-07:00

The National Parks in Madhya Pradesh and elsewhere in India are usually divided into two zones. The main sanctum sanctorum is referred as the core zone while outer forest cover is called as the buffer zone. The sum total of the area of the two zones is the area of the park.

The core zone is devoid of any human settlement sans research center, huts of the forest beat guards and the directors bungalow. The core can have government rest houses usually meant for VIPs and MPT hotel. The core zone is reserved for tiger tourism and wildlife safaris.

The buffer zone has human habitation in non forest land and hotels in non tribal land. Most of the hotels in Bandhavgarh are situated in the buffer zone. I think there is now legislation in place which prohibits hotel construction in areas within some distance from the National Parks.

The buffer zone acts as a barrier for human activities and illegal intrusion in the park. Practically the buffer zone has as much a dense canopy as the core zone. In case of Bandhavgarh and Kanha the buffer zone is devoid of long stretches of grasslands or meadows.

Leaving the grassland dwelling species as the Hard Ground Barasingha all mammals in the core zone inhabit the buffer as well. Some species as the Blue Bull, Indian Wolf and the Hyena prefer open stretches of fallow land and scrub forest. The status of these animals is in peril due intrusion of civilization and expanding agriculture.

It is difficult to see these animals in the park buffer and the Indian wolf is severely persecuted due to myth and fear. The genesis of man animal conflict lies in the buffer zone which is subjected to grazing pressure from live stock of enormous magnitude.

The carnivores at times hunt on the live stock creating ill will amongst the villagers who in turn at time poison the remaining kill. For leopards and tigers who roam in the buffers live stock is an easy prey and the temptation to kill is overwhelming. Though as in Bandhavgarh & Kanha the prey base is sufficient in the buffer zone. The intrusion by deer in the agriculture fields on periphery is another reason for man animal conflict. The irony is that we have intruded in their habitat not the animals. The burgeoning population and increasing dependence on agriculture is the main reason.

The spotted deer come very close to human habitation in the buffer zone in the night but the Bison in case of Kanha are shy. The small deer like the Barking deer and the Four horned deer are shy as well. The Chinkara which was diurnal in nature and frequented open lands is not being seen anymore in wild abundance as before. This could be due to poaching as has happened elsewhere. Nilgai or Blue Bulls are most abundant as they are not killed.

The buffer zone supports varied small mammals most of them are nocturnal. On a night safari one can see civet cats, jungle cats, porcupine, ratel and reptiles. The leopard inhabits the buffer zone on regular basis as the pressure from the tigers pushes them towards the outer areas. This animal is at ease with the ways of the humans and frequents human habitation boldly at times relying on live stock, stray dogs and even the poultry.

Bird life in the buffers is amazing and as much in number as in the core zones. Some niche habitat birds like the Malabar pied Hornbill and the Shama may not be seen in the buffer with ease. On a birding trip one can nevertheless spot a large number of bird species including migrants in the winter.

Though night safaris in the park are not allowed one can move on the common roads at night. Flash and search lights are not permitted but one can see a lot by the jeep lights. Some hotels in Bandhavgarh & Kanha organize night safaris. They follow the guide lines for ethical night safaris which does not disturb the wildlife. Such safaris are only for their tourists using the hotel accommodation.

It is safe to go on a night safari keeping strictly to the jeep and not alighting from it. One cannot venture into the park confines and hence has to keep to the common roads. Early night safari starting in the evening and ending by dinner time is better. Although human traffic is high in day time it eases as evening draws on. The shy animals then emerge from their retreat and can be spotted.

There are some parks in India where night safaris are conducted in an organized manner. for the tourists. This is very good way to observe nocturnal animals in their natural habitat. It could also perhaps reduce pressure in the park by curbing tiger safari rides.

Tiger Conservation & China

2010-01-27T02:02:00.000-08:00

In spite of early success of Project Tiger and other conservation measures the status of tiger in India is at an extreme peril. The subsequent reduction in numbers of tigers gained due to Project Tiger perplexed wildlife managers and NGOs in the country.

Thanks to the efforts of WPSI headed by Belinda Wright and other participants and others, it soon downed upon us where the tigers were heading.

Since ages the traditional Chinese medicine system depended heavily on tiger parts to make medicines and aphrodisiac (sic!) that supposedly cured people of various disease. Unfortunately this trend continues in the present scenario creating a mess of tiger conservation in India.

The majority of the tiger poaching incidence in our reserves is due to demand of tiger parts in China and some other Asian countries. But this does not absolve us of the onus of protecting our own natural wealth and wildlife.

There has been some legislation set up in China for the protection of the species. Our Hon. Minister Jairam Ramesh on visit to Tadoba recently pointed out and stressed upon China to do more. More needs to be done as tigers poached in India are smuggled through Tibet, Nepal and Burma. It is very difficult to stop smuggling of tiger parts due to extensive and porous borders.

Another aspect we should look into is to protect tiger within. The statement of the minister assures us that the Government is serious about protecting tigers. But it would require assistance of all concerned - the administration and the people. Pro active protection measures and strict punishment for those involved in poaching is the order of the day.

Since the tiger population in China is practically decimated the demand for dead tigers from India is increasing in that country.

Unlike traditional Chinese system of medicine Indian Ayurvedic system has not laid out stress on animal species albeit regulated consumption of certain rare herbs is the need of the hour.

At present the tiger is secure in few tiger reserves like Kanha and Bandhavgarh but this is a presumption till taken by surprise. The tiger reserves are the target of mafia allegedly responsible for engaging small time local poachers for a paltry sum. The axe has not fallen on tigers alone but on the leopard as well.

It is the year of the tiger in China. I hope the people there stress upon keeping the species alive and thriving as a mark of respect and desist from consuming medicines made of dead tiger.

Bison translocation Bandhavgarh Wildlife Refuge

2010-01-15T21:15:00.000-08:00

Bisons in Bandhavgarh were the only population that survived North of the River Narmada in MP, India. The last remaining populations which I saw in late seventies numbered around sixty four animals. The number subsequently went down to about thirty two animals and then perished in late nineties.

The bison (Gaur) of Bandhavgarh are the same species as found in Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh, India. The present population at Kanha Tiger Reserve is over 600 animals. The project to trans locate few heads to Bandhavgarh from Kanha or Pench is a good move. The trans location project augurs hope for the animal to survive in another pocket which was home to their erstwhile brethren.

Bison species is by nature local migratory. Being a coarse feeder it moves up the hills in neighboring forest. In case of Bandhavgarh the population was supposed to migrate to Ghunguhti forests near by. In summer the Gaur herd moved to mainly Raj Bohera meadow in Bandhavgarh. This local migration in summer is to get fodder in form of grass and water as the food/water supply diminishes up the hills. This is also nature way of controlling over grazing at one place.

The problems I presume with the trans location of Bison would be that the animals will be penned for some time, this is in contrary to their nature. What would be better that if the trans located herd desires to express movement, it should be allowed to do so under supervision. The animals should be constantly tracked and monitored. The imperative would be inoculation of disease among live stock in the surroundings. This is the primary reason why Bison did nit survive in the park. The animals are susceptible to rinder pest, foot and mouth disease mainly, and the carriers are the live stock.

It would interesting to see if animals migrate accurately in unknown habitat. Does their instinct built up over thousands of years direct them to safe secure place with food and water supply?

How would trans located wild animal population fare in a suitable but unknown ecosystem?

Another important intervention initially would be protection of fawns by tigers. At Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve the tiger density in the forest zones is very high. Threat to the fawns would be substantial in this park. Large tigers also prey on adult bison successfully. Like the Swamp Deer project at Kanha, fawn predation control would be of great help in this endeavor.

But protection from disease, enabling local migration would be an impertinent if the Bison project has to succeed.

For how long will we be able to resort to human intervention - can't we learn to protect wildlife better in order to avoid such contingencies?

Exciting Birds of Kanha

2010-01-10T03:05:00.000-08:00

Kanha National Park earlier known as Kanha Kisli is home to the endangered tiger and hard ground swamp deer. But the tiger overshadows Kanha's popularity over its other famed aspects.

Birding at Kanha Tiger Preserve is highly interesting activity. The bird watching at Kanha is popular among birders who come on tiger safaris in the park. Now many tour operators are planning a full fledged birding tours.

Kanha is a habitat for approximately two hundred and fifty bird species the checklist includes winter visitors. At Kanha wildlife refuge the forest birds are best seen. Since there are no large water bodies, wetland bird watching is not as exciting as Bharatpur in Rajasthan.

Forest birding is very exciting but an arduous task. Long hours of waiting, highly focused vision for spotting birds in canopy and good knowledge of bird calls is a perquisite. This is for both - bird guides and birders. Not forgetting high class pair of binoculars and spotting scope and good bird books.

Most exciting finds (though not rare) are Malabar pied hornbill, Shama, Indian scimitar babbler and Paradise flycatchers. Racket tailed drongo, Spangled Drongo also take the cake. It requires trained eyes and skills to locate these birds since they are mostly hiding in thick foliage. Malabar pied hornbill prefers higher canopy of the tree while the Shama keeps to bushes and low grounds often. Shama is rated as best song bird by Salim Ali. These bird are seen in intact ecosystems of the park, and with difficulty outside in buffer zone.

The common birds are parakeets, orioles, drongos, babblers, bushchats, Indian robin, tree pie, spotted owlet, barred jungle, owlet, orange headed thrush, common gery hornbill and mynas. These birds can easily be seen in and around hotels of Kanha in neighboring forest and gardens. Catch hold of the hotel naturalist to assist you.

Among good finds are chloropsis - blue cheeked and gold mantled. Ultramarine flycatcher and wintering warblers are exciting to see the former with difficulty. Iora, Brown cheeked fulvetta, crimson breasted barbet, grey headed barbet, grey francolin, painted francolin, rain quail, night jars, red spurfowl, Indian scimitar babbler and Shama are more often heard than seen. Some of the birds call consistently in the wildlife preserve. If you develop good ear for bird calls your birding will succeed four fold.

Large owls and raptors are often seen at the wildlife refuge. Brown Hawk Owl can be seen around trees neighboring marshes with luck. Mottled wood owl is often heard in the night, while collared scops owl can be seen often in pairs near the Pakur tree at the Kisli Gate. Among raptors, honey buzzards, pariah kite, and white eyed buzzard along with shikra are often seem. Crested serpent eagle, crested hawk eagle though not rare are exciting to spot. The serpent eagle is a persistent callers in the meadows. One can see Ospreys at the water body before the Kisli Gate in winters. Vultures seen are white backed now rare, King vulture and often Egyptian vulture on the top of the trees.

Water bird can be seen around Sravan Taal, Bishenpura water body and Saundher lake. in winters Northern pintail and common teals arrive in respectable numbers. Lesser whistling teals, Nakta, white necked stork, painted storks, lesser adjutant stork are resident wetland birds.

The list of birds at Kanha is endless. Bird watching is exciting at this park only if you are not involved in a frantic tiger chase. By any tourist an effort should be made to appreciate a more holistic picture of the preserve rather than run after tigers or leopards. The best time for a bird tour is in winters whence the numbers are augmented by migrants.

Best Wishes for 2010

2009-12-31T00:53:00.001-08:00

Best Wishes For Year 2010

Wildlife Resort Blog Readers

Night Safaris at Kanha Tiger Reserve

2009-12-10T18:59:00.000-08:00

In early periods night safaris were not regulated in Kanha National Park. But as a right measure this was discouraged in toto. It is not a good idea to conduct night safaris in the core zones of any National Park taking into account the disturbance caused and onus of day safaris which are organized in morning and evening.

I have always encouraged night safaris among my visitors and have conducted some in the buffer zone...mainly on highways passing through.My preferred route is the road that leads right up to the Kanha NP park boundary from Van Vilas Jungle Resort at Mochha on wards. The night safari route which I prefer is the Mukki Highway and Mocha to Mukki road. The last two are public routes so there is no problem although you may have to notify forest guards or posts on the way. For the first route it is advisable to contact the first post you come across.

Night safaris are exciting and offer the best chance of sighting less seen nocturnal animals as the leopard, porcupine, ratel, Indian fox, civet cats, barking deer, the rare wolf and more. You can hear nightjars and owls and see them under the light. A powerful torch should be very useful albeit care should be taken not to throw light on big cats and bison if you come across them. For large animals search lights are not essential as the head lights work fine.

Night safaris are the best way to experience the heart throbbing delights of tranquil jungle life and its pristine ambiance. Night safaris are being conducted in Rajasthan and as per TOI news it will be conducted in major NPs and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Karnataka.

Advantages

If properly organized and in the right places, Night safaris at Kanha Tiger Reserve will make tourism more fruitful. Perhaps it will reduce the traffic of day safaris in the core zone.

Night safaris may discourage illegal activities since the roving eyes of the tourists will hinder movements of poachers and timber smugglers.

It will yield more employment to the locals and add business to the hotels, jeep owners and guides. This would be the best way to provide jobs to local guides who often sit jobless due to less tourism inside the core zone.

It will increase awareness amongst the tourists as their scope of understanding this fragile ecosystem will increase.

Caution

The movement for night safaris has to be strictly restricted to non sensitive areas...away from core zone and breeding zones.

The tourist have to comply with decent behavior, perhaps supervised by the guide as he does so in the day safaris.

The night safaris should be conducted in the same manner as the day safari by the administration...and charged.

The safety of the tourist have to be taken into account.

The timings should be restricted up to 11pm.

Forest birds of Kanha and Bandhavgarh

2009-12-01T03:16:00.000-08:00

Kanha National Park and Bandhavgarh National Park offer the best birding opportunity. The bird species checklist surpasses 250 mark about 50 species less than Bharatpur bird sanctuary in Rajasthan.

Birdwatching is catching up in these tiger reserves but then birds are not seen en mass here. Forest birding is always straining until unless you come across a mixed hunting party. Winters is the best time for birding in these parks but thick forest canopy makes bird watching strenuous.

Winter visitors or migratory birds arrive from October onwards and one can see ultramarine flycatcher, Hume's warbler, greenish warbler, sulfur bellied warbler, Tickell's warbler, black redstart, pintails, common teals, Asian brown flycatcher and wagtails. Many species of pipits that migrate in winters can also be seen.

Common birds are grey hornbill, Malabar pied hornbill, orioles, nuthatches, parakeets, drongos, cuckoos, barbets, owls, owlets, crested hawk eagle, crested serpent eagle, honey buzzards, black naped flycatcher, paradise flycatcher, verditor, Tickell's blue flycatcher, white eyed buzzard, mynas, sparrows, Greater racket tailed drongo, orange headed thrush, black necked stork, lesser adjutant stork and painted stork. There are many more....

Checklist of Bandhavgarh National Park is the same as that of Kanha National Park albeit with minor variations. In these tiger reserves the terrain varies although forest habitat is the same. Wetlands birds do not visit these tiger reserves in great numbers as large water bodies are absent, nevertheless many ducks, teals, sandpipers and wagtails can be seen during the winters.

Many tour operators, hotels and wildlife resorts now offer birding as an option along with tiger safaris in the park. Those with in house professional naturalists and birding guides deliver the best.

Grasslands of Kanha

2009-11-10T02:13:00.000-08:00

Much talked about its tigers, Kanha National Park is an ecosystems which harbors vivid diversity of life forms. It is a true biodiversity conservation center. The topography of the park is unique with rising Maikal Hills enveloped by dense forest of Sal and Bamboo at places interspersed with grassy meadows, lakes and small rivers. Unlike Pench, Kanha and Bandhavgarh have less of mixed forest zones. Sal and Bamboo are prevalent in most of the forested zones of the park.

Kanha is famous for not only tigers but it's magnificent fauna which boasts of twenty two species. The mouse deer was recently sighted here though earlier reporting where not confirmed. The most visible elements of faunal diversity are the herbivores - the main prey base of tiger, leopard and wild dog.

Kanha National Park - Meadows

The grasslands of Kanha are extensive and many in number. They are a habitat for number of grass species like themeda triandra, Sachrum munja and Bothriocloa odrata to name a few. These grass species are crucial to the survival of herbivores especially the Hard Ground Barasinga or the Hard Ground Swamp Deer (Cervus duavcelli branderi).

Most of the grasslands are edaphic, they were in much declined state due human settlements there. The water logging of soil prevented the growth of perennial woody plants but the grasses grew well. There has been miraculous improvement in the health of these grasslands after the villages were relocated out of Kanha National Park.

The most popular grasslands or meadows in Kanha are the Kanha meadow, Saunf which is the breeding ground of Barsinghas, meawdows at Parsa Tola, Kisli, Supkhar, Bamani Dadar and many more. The grasslands bordering Saundhar Taloa and Bisanpura Talao (Wetlands) are habitats favored by the Barasingha. The Chital or spotted deer are ubiquitous, while Sambar deer are nocturnal and shy. The bisons are coarse feeders but climb down the hills to feed in the grasslands in summers.

The meadows are an integral part of Kanha landscape apart from being habitat for many life form including the herbivores - the main prey base of the tigers in India. The grassy meadows add charm and enchantment to Kanha landscape and make it picturesque - as the park is.

The health of grasslands in Kanha is vital for the survival of prey species. Though there is no danger from humans now, the intrusion of lyndia tree is a source of worry for the park managers. The ecotone harbors lots of Lyndia tree which are slowly intruding into the meadows. Should there be human intervention or should nature take it's own course???

Bandhavgarh National Park History

2009-11-10T01:38:00.000-08:00

Bandhavgarh is a unique tiger reserve situated in Vindhya's in the state of Madhya Pradesh in India. Though small as compared to Kanha National Park in size, it equals it in case of floral biodiversity. The mammal species are less in number at Bandhavgarh Park, but nevertheless the easy sightings of Bengal tigers in the wild and unparalleled beauty makes it a unique destination. The hard ground Barasingha has not been recorded here. The Bisons of Bandhavgarh became extinct few years back. Besides these animals the park has all the mammlia typical to Central India. It is most frequented by wild life lovers, naturalists and photographers in India.

The most enchanting paradise in India Bandhavgarh National Park has undulating terrain with igneous rocks, large marshy grasslands and dense forested hill slopes. It is unique that it holds ruins of ancient civilizations in its folds. Littered all over the park are man made caves, ancient temples, stables and ruins of a once magnificent fort atop the Bandhavgarh Hill at 800 m. The monuments most of them in ruins date two thousand years back. The last dynasty to rule Bandvgarh fort was the Baghel Kings Maharajas of Rewa.

Amidst the ruins and rubble roam wild tigers and other animals. The Sesh Shaiyya, on the way up to the fort is a fairy tale like pond with a reclining Vishnu carved in stone on one side. The statue is carved out of rock and is twenty feet long. It is a magnificent site - quaint and esoteric. The tigers roam in dense vegetation surrounding the place. In summers, whence water is scarce the area is usually the haunt of tigeress with cubs.

Sita the famous tigeress of Bandhavgarh preserve was often sighted at Sesh Shaiyya with her cubs. Charger the famous male tiger, who along with Sita sired many of Bandhavgarh's young tigers, and he once ruled this habitat for years.

Most of the hotels in Bandhavgarh National Park arrange a visit to Sesh Shaiyya. A big respite to hotel guests tired from many a frantic tiger chase. The ambiance is soothing and calm and a tiger passing by adds to the thrill.

For those on tiger safari in Bandhavgarh a visit to this enchanting place will add much to wildlife watching. The hotels and wildlife resorts do arrange for a visit to Sesh Shaiyya and the Fort on prior intimation.

Wildlife Photographic Expeditions & Workshops

2009-08-26T22:20:00.000-07:00

Nature PhotographyWorkshops & Tiger Safari

Kanha & Bandhavgarh

Once again Hotel Celebration Group is organizing photographic expedition cum workshop to photograph tigers and other wildlife at:

Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve …………………date 17th to 20th November 2009

Kanha Tiger Reserve……………………………date 14th to 17th November 2009

These are the best tiger habitats in Central India in the state of Madhya Pradesh. The tiger reserves are most popular all over the world for wildlife conservation. Kanha and Bandhavgarh are the best places to see and photograph tigers in the wild.

The two safaris aim to give you maximum exposure in wildlife photography alongside noted wildlife photographer Mr. Kalyan Verma.

This is your best chance to see and photograph Tigers in the wild. These safaris are designed for you to have the maximum wildlife experience at Bandhavgarh and Kanha National Parks. You will return home with breathtaking images of wild Bengal tigers, host of the parks enthralling wilderness - deer, leopard, wild boar, sloth bear, wild dog, bison and wonderful birds and butterflies.

The safaris are accompanied by workshops on photography every evening. The topics range from information on equipment – lens and cameras. Learn various techniques involved in wildlife photography from expert. Find information on different aspects of photography like macro and bird photography, composition, post-processing to natural history and field techniques and much more.

Features:

• Four days/Three night stay at Celebration Van Vilas Resort in Kanha / Bandhavgarh National Park or both.
• Five tiger safaris at each park with 4 persons on jeep for ideal photographic experience.
• Get opportunity for amazing habitat and landscape photography opportunity.
• Safari includes elephant back tiger watching and photography.
• Learn nature photography technique, tips and processing
• Review images each day post safari.
• Lecture on Tiger Conservation by the WWF Regional Director.
• Informal and fun photography sessions – no grind.
• Mr. Kalyan Verma will shoot along side you and deliver valuable information.
• Work side by side in groups with expert guidance all along.
• Share knowledge and vision - gain perspective.
• Mr. Kalyan Verma is a professional nature photographer and experienced naturalist in India.

Accommodation

Stay at finest three star resort The Celebration Van Vilas in Kanha and Bandhavgarh parks. The luxury lodges are situated at a walk able distance from the park gates. The wildlife lodge provides state of art service, luxurious comforts and modern amenities. Relish traditional Indian and continental cuisine created professional chef.

Who partakes in the safari?

1. Photographers beginners, amateur and professional.

2. For seasoned photographers venturing into nature photography to further their skills.

3. Just anybody wishing to join these heart throbbing wildlife safaris and gain knowledge.

What is there all in the package?

* Five jeep safaris at both the parks each.
* All gate fees.
* Stay as mentioned above on double occupancy basis.
* All meals including morning and evening tea.
* Services of naturalist guides and professional jungle drivers.

What is not included?

* Your traveling costs to and fro from the parks.
* Elephant rides.
* Fee - passport, visa, immunization, insurance and airport taxes.
* Beverages alcoholic/non alcoholic.
* Laundry, phone, personal expenses.

Package Cost.

The package... either at Kanha or Bandhavgarh is Rs 14,800 per person.
For participation in both safaris the package is Rs 27,800 per person. (Incl. transfer between parks).

Accommodation is on twin sharing basis. For private single occupancy there will be an additional charge of 3000 Rs.

Wish to be part of this wonderful offer?
Then register now:

Send email: kalian@rtns.org

Provide following information……

Name:

Email:

Phone:

More Info. Visit Website of Mr Kalyan Verma...

Tiger Tourism

2009-07-25T21:54:00.000-07:00

The conservation of Bengal tiger is in chaos in India. With the apparent failure of Project Tiger, NTCA (National Tiger Conservation Authority) has been setup. NTCA is in all a twisted form of the earlier project with involvement of some NGOs, headed unfortunately by one with no background in wildlife management.

As a result skewered policies are bound to emerge. Instead of finding ways and means of saving tigers from poaching and revitalizing the forest management, the committee has forsaken all its load on tourism it seems. There is a proposal in offing of banning tourism in the core area of the parks or at some places completely closing tourism????

If this is true it further exposes the incapacity of the NTCA to find answer to stop the rapid decline of the tiger in India. The animal is on the last leg of its journey to India and may become extinct sooner then we expect. The assumption is bolstered by the fact that tigers have been poached easily and completely at reserves like Panna and Sariska - bastions of tiger conservation.

Tourism is positive aspect of tiger conservation. For all those who think it to be a menace and think it should banned in core areas.....here are some points to consider.

1) Tigers have the highest breeding and cub survival rates in core areas with tourist movements. (Meaning adverse effect is negligible & tourism thwarts poachers.)

2) Prey base is the highest in core areas.

3) Acclimatization to humans is limited and harmless as tigers in periphery come in regular contacts with humans too. Anyway since tigers of all areas where poached in Sariska and Panna this holds litle weight.

4) Tourist act as watch dog, without tourism there would still be tigers reported in two failed reserves albeit on papers.

5) Tiger reserves with no/little tourism have suspected tiger statistics - Sanjay National Park in Siddhi.

6) Responsible tourism benefits local communities. Any policy changes unfavorable to responsible tourism will result in drop in tourism and hence affect livelihood of the endemic tribal and others.

7) Poachers will have a field day in absence of tourists which will also limit movement of staff in these areas for sure.

The best is to limit vehicle entry and diverge routes in the park as has been done in Central Indian Reserves like Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh in India. All the hotels in National Parks wildlife lodges should follow responsible tourism guide lines.

Wildlife tourism is a by product of nature conservation everywhere. Africa is the prime example, whereas wildlife tourism is economic mainstay of some countries. All developed nations have centers of conservation with regular tourist movements.

The policy reflects total bias and incoherence due to complete lack of understanding. The real problem is that poachers sneak in and kill tigers with impunity. The system is unable to protect the wildlife there in. Although the problems are quite complexe taking into consideration the size of our forests and complexities in the surroundings. Nevertheless highly focused and bold approach is the order of the day. Along with all irregularities vis a vis the systems in place should be paid heed to.

Instead of closed door elite conferences a direct hard hitting approach is required so that poachers and mafia involved in this heinous trade are brought to the book. The poachers in India are at rampage due to leverage given by law authorities, policy makers and lack of intelligence gathering.

Mouse Deer at Kanha

2009-06-12T04:13:00.001-07:00

There were lot of speculation about mouse deer or Indian chevrotain at Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh Central India. The taxonomic classification is tragulus meminna....... family Tragulidae. Mouse deer is a ruminent and prefers forest habitat or grassy areas surrounded with rocky hillsides. Such habitat is wide spread in this tiger reserve, the discovery suggests a healthy or rather a well preserved habitat for niche dwelling species.

The deer was spotted and photographed at Kanha by a guest staying at a hotel in Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh. The news was published in local daily. Though I had heard from jeep drivers and guides about the presence of this animal but in face of concrete evidence and reliable identification it was difficult to establish the presence of this animal. But the recent findings are an eye opener. In spite of such large number of visitors and forest staff a species can go unnoticed or unidentified.

This could apply to other animals especially bird at Kanha since trained eyes roving in large number is a must for correct listing of life forms in our National parks and sanctuaries.

This speaks of how little we know of wildlife - flora and fauna - of our tiger heavens and so much is still to be done apart from saving the endangered tiger which rightly is the first priority.

Tiger News

2009-05-27T02:57:00.000-07:00

In perhaps what could be termed as unprecedented? Mr. Chouhan the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh the tiger state of India has transferred the Field Directors of three tiger reserves on account of negligence and dereliction of duty.

As per news published in Indian express and local Jabalpur daily they are the field directors of Kanha National Park, Panna and Bandhavgarh tiger reserve in MP. Of late there had been lots of reports of questionable deaths of tigers and mismanagement of the parks.

The tigers of Mukki Range in Kanha have suffered and have been wiped out. The current evidence of tigers there suggests movement from Kanha Range of the park. Subsequently the pressure came from the Central Government.

An investigative report conducted by NTCA or National Tiger Conservation Authority states absence of tigers from key habitats in the parks. This is by all means alarming and more tiger reserves would go the Sariska and Panna way.

The action of the Chief Minister of MP is coupled by investigation into the performance of past Field directors for evidence of apathy and negligence and specially investigation at Panna for complete decimation of tigers that has taken place there. An independent committee will conduct a probe as well as at other places where tiger deaths have occurred.

This is a heartening step for tiger conservationists in India and all over the World. Such action would at least reduce negligence and irresponsible governance by the staff at these tiger reserves.

Rarely have I seen any concerted action from a political big wig in India. But what remains to be seen is what action will be taken against those found guilty?

It must be noted that on many instances the staff and administration have shown neglect and apathy whence protection is concerned. What is required is to place these reserves in a special category and induct highly trained, dedicated and committed staff who is capable of policing as well managing tiger reserves. All these qualities are prerequisite in top brass as well as those at grassroots.

I have come across some officers who fit the bill, they should be permanently placed in sensitive bio diversity rich ecosystems.

Tiger: Upsy Daisy

2009-05-18T05:51:00.001-07:00

This tiger photograph is and example of creative photography at its best.

Mr. Kamaljeet Singh Hora is an amateur wildlife photographer with professional zeal.

His tiger image published here explores a Bold creative angle and the result is stunning!

Wildlife Photography Work Shop at Kanha

2009-04-30T02:14:00.000-07:00

Learn Photography on tiger safari

21st to 24th May 09

Photography workshop organized by Hotel Celebration at Kanha National Park. The workshop offers unique opportunity for budding wildlife and nature photographers to get first hand lesson in the art. The workshop will be conducted by acclaimed wildlife photographer Mr. Kalyan Verma.

The work shop Kanha has three components:

Photo Sessions in the Park with Kalyan Verma.
Learn to photograph tigers and other wild animals.

Work shop in class room session by Kalyan Verma.
Get first hand knowledge techniques employed in Wildlife Photography.

Discussion with and demonstration by Kalyan Verma.
Discussions and demos of vast range of techniques.

Accommodation will be provided by Van Vilas Celebration Hotel at Kanha National Park at Mocha. The Cost for attending the workshop is Rs.12200 per person twin sharing basis. For single occupancy extra Rs.2000 has to be paid over Rs12200.

What all is Included in Cost? *
All Park Fee *
Accommodation based on double occupancy *
All 3 meals inclusive with morning and evening tea*
Services of guide and jeep driver.

What is Not Included in the cost?

* Your travel charges to and back to your hometown.
* Elephant ride.
* Tipping
* Fees for passport, visas, immunizations, insurance and airport taxes.
* Alcoholic beverages and sodas
* Laundry, phone and other items.

For Registration - Please contact:

Rajesh Singh
Phone : 9425203151
Email : vanvilaskanha@yahoo.com

=============

For queries contact:
kalyan@rtns.org

Leopard Sightings at Kanha

2009-04-21T10:57:00.000-07:00

Though famous for tigers and Hard Ground Barasingha Kanha is full of surprises. The leopard beleaguered cousin of the tiger is an elusive and nocturnal species at Kanha National Park in the state of Madhya Pradesh.

In my many many visits to this tiger reserve I have been fortunate enough to the see the leopard only two times. As a result I had given up trekking this shy cat. The leopards are strictly nocturnal and shy by habit in Kanha as a result of stiff competition with the tiger.

The confrontation between the tiger and the leopard is fatal with the latter being at the receiving end. Hence the animal is forced to space its movement carefully in order to avoid the big cousin. But the leopard does move in the day at times and is seen by the lucky ones on tiger safari in the park.

Recent sightings of leopard at Kanha have been surprisingly frequent thanks to effective conservation measures. The leopard population in Kanha is on upward swing which has resulted in greater sightings. This has come as a boon to wildlife photographers as the leopard photos in this blog show. These images are the work of wildlife enthusiast and photographer Mr. Kamaljeet Singh Hora. He is well known to me and often sends his wonderful wildlife photos for my blogs.

The leopard has been frequently seen and photographed at Link No. 9 in the core area of the park. Many delightful sightings have taken place recently.

If the future augurs well Kanha tiger reserve will be popular not only for tiger safari but for leopard safari as well. A lot to cheer about.

Birding at Bandhavgarh National Park

2009-03-06T02:49:00.000-08:00

Bandhavgarh National Park is famous for tiger safaris. But little is known about the birding potential that the park offers. The tiger has been the focus of attention here, but many interested tourists and wild lifers have had a keen eye for the birds in the past.

Bandhavgarh has many interesting species such as Asian Paradise Flycatcher, Eurasian Golden Oriole and Black Hooded Oriole, Racket Tailed Drongo, Malabar Pied Hornbill, Lesser Adjutant Stork, Crested Serpent Eagle, Crested Hawk Eagle, Honey Buzzard, Bonelli's Eagle, Steppe Eagle, Verditor Flycatcher, Black-rumped Flameback, Streaked Woodpecker, Rufous> Woodpecker, Blue-bearded Bee-eater, Sirkeer Malkoha Alexanderine Parakeet, Brown Fish Owl, Brown Hawk Owl, Sarus Crane, Hen Harrier and Pied Harrier. The now rare White-rumped Vulture and Indian Vulture can be seen at Bandhavhgarh. The steep cliffs accord perfect nesting site for Indian Vulture. The wetlands inside the park are not extensive and I have barely seen some Northern Pintails, Comb Duck, Lesser Whistling Teal, Painted Stork, Cotton Pygmy Goose and Ruddy Shelduck. A recce at Bamera Dam and other such places should result in good species of migratory ducks and waders.

With luck Eurasian Hobby, Peregrine Falcon and Common Kestrel can be sighted. There have been more then two hundred fifty bird species including migrants seen in the park. Many species can be seen near Bandhavgarh Lodges that offer hotel accommodation for tiger safaris in the park.

Most of the hotels in the tiger reserve have trained naturalists with good knowledge of birds. This helps in tourists on wildlife safaris in the park. Trained bird specialists help professional birders from various regions understand the avi-fauna of the reserve.

Bandhavgarh has a great potential as a birding destination, and professional birding groups will have a successful trip. The best time for bird tours would be winters when the migrants augment the number of bird species. But as the foliage is thick birding can be difficult but nevertheless the findings could be very exciting for the bird lovers.

Forest birding is always exciting and full of surprises. Though Bandhavgarh does not have as many species as Corbett National Park, birding here is interesting especially to sight birds of Central India. Bandhavgarh and Kanha will be interesting additions to birding trips in India.

Tiger Tourism in February

2009-01-27T05:36:00.000-08:00

After the hectic December and January months, tiger tourism at Bandhavgarh and Kanha begins to ease. The exhaustive X’mas and New Year holiday rush begins to decrease as February approaches. The winter too becomes merciful, in fact the weather is pleasant. The warm sunshine quite tolerable in early hours of the morning is best way to bask in glory.

The surroundings though not lush green are near lush green. The wonderful hues and colors of flowering trees especially the Flame of the forest tree livens the forest canopy. The wintering birds are still here. Their chaotic plunder of flowering trees, full of sweet nectar and ripe fruits is a delight to experience. Not only tiger lovers’, bird lovers too flock to Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve and Kanha to witness nature’s glory at its peak.

The real animal watching begins from February onwards. The crowd thin out, and the animals like majestic gaur or bison at Kanha Tiger Reserve begin to descend from the hills. The graceful swamp deer too congregate in park meadows along with growing herds of spotted deer. The heat will rise from April onwards and stress animals and birds. For tourist this is a blessing as stress forces animals and tigers into open and need for water makes then more active during the day.

In February the parks are at the peak, full of life and hectic animal activity. The wintering birds and residents are easy to see as the foliage opens up to coming hot months. The wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, birders and naturalists wait for this season to visit the tiger reserves. Their experience makes them choose the right time to capture the right moment in camera or their memory banks. This is my favorite season too…may be soon, I will be traveling to Kanha or Bandhavgarh tiger reserves.

Sloth Surprise

2009-01-05T19:56:00.000-08:00

It is not often that you checklist an animal to see in a wildlife sanctuary or a National Park and get to see it.

But it happens!

My American friends came to Kanha on the final leg of their long safari from Corbett, Ranthambhore and Bandhavgarh. They had seen the tiger and many other animals and wanted to see wild dogs and a sloth bear.

"Sloth Bear!" I said rather surprised. "Well lets see," I said Kanha is full of surprises so everything is a possibility.

Sloth bear are shy and nocturnal animals by habit and hence prefer to move in at night. Nevertheless some awaken in search of food and can be seen around the park meadows but with great difficulty. I have seen sloth bears around this jungle camp at Kanha on the peripherity which has substantial forest cover and fruity shrubs to forage on. With luck a tourist can see a leopard around this resort as they often hunt spotted deer which make their way here after sunset. Most of the resorts at Kanha safari park are situated in the buffer zone and hence surrounded with lush green forest. The forest at places are dense and hence a habitat for lots of wild animals and birds.

Sloth bear are more often seen at Bamni Dadar hill road which they prefer due to some food factor and perhaps less disturbance. We headed on to the hill top on our morning safari but no luck as there were lot many jeeps on safari here which distrubed all animals including the sloth bears and the tigers.

It was in the evening ride as we were rolling down the hills whence we managed to spot the sloth bear which was well hidden in the jungle bush. The animal has a peculiar gait and is completely hidden in short bushes when on four legs. It was a big surprise not only for my friends but for me as well. It was there perhaps in answer to our prayers. At Kanha you can spot the tiger with greater certainty than a bear or a wild dog.

26/11 & Aftermath - Tourism

2008-12-03T10:11:00.000-08:00

The terror attack on Mumbai on twenty sixth November can be described as worst nightmare for India ever. The senseless massacre by hate mongers left India stunned and the whole World. Not only Indians but some Americans, British, Israeli and citizens of other nationalities touring India succumbed to the brutal assault.

India is being targeted for its rising economy, positive International image and all things good in the country. My tribute to the unfortunate victims and condolences to near and dear one's.

Who and where hate mongers are nurtured is a matter of investigation? HE! HE! (Sic!)

Like everything else tourism too has suffered especially tiger tourism which has become a flourishing industry of late.

Less tourists would be visiting Kanha and Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserves due to the fear and unfound insecurity that has set in among tourists both local and International. Tiger Tourism help made friends for the endangered tiger without doubt. More and more people turn to conservation on experiencing wild jungle safaris all over the World so in India.

Other victims are the hotels in Kanha and Bandhavgarh National Parks and elsewhere in tiger reserves all over the country. Not forgetting the local communities that benefited from hotel industries around the safari parks and the local economy in toto. But India is a resilient Nation and so are its masses. The recovery will be quick.

Wildlife tourism has come as a boon to hotel and travel industry in India and in other economies all over the World. For many small Nations tourism including wildlife tourism and birding has come about with blessings as the mainstay of the economy. When turbulence occurs the poverty stricken citizens are the first to suffer.

That night of horror and after was a butchery of anything that walked as in the days of old when ruthless senseless hunting and deforestation was in vogue. People who come to love and respect nature are the most peaceful non violent people on Earth because they have learned to respect and preserve all life forms.

The societies that are tackling the menace of extremism and rabid fundamentalist ideologies (sometimes state sponsored) should encourage education in nature conservation fervidly among its masses to root out violence in any form.

National progress comes as a result of quality of its people, a few unchecked rabid elements within like rotten apple end up destroying the whole Nation eventually.

Tiger Sighting Galore

2008-10-20T09:51:00.000-07:00

The best tiger habitats in India give tourists not only a panoramic view of the nature bounty but fantastic tiger sightings as well.

India's Kanha and Bandhavgarh National Park offer best sightings of tigers in the wild. This is the sole reason why wildlife safaris are so much appreciated in these parks. Apart from high density of tigers these parks have the best tourism infrastructure.

They are the best managed wildlife parks in the country and have best accommodation with wildlife resorts at Kanha and Bandhavgarh in tendem with world class facilities.

These preserves offer not only tiger sighting but fantastic viewing of Indian wildlife and birds as well. Winters are the best time for birding trips while animal watching is best in the dry season as herds gather around water holes in the park. Most of the water holes and small rivers dry out in the buffer zones and periphery but remain filled due to excellent ecosystem that prevails in the core zones where tourism is most active.

Tiger viewing is a thrilling experience what with new tigers being sighted and tigresses with cubs. Nothing can be more exciting then seeing a tiger family - mothers and cubs. The parks are prolific breeding grounds for tigers and hold the future of the magnificent but endangered animal in India.

Those fortunate enough to see the tiger carry home a lifelong memory of having witnessed nature's rarest wonder. Seeing the tiger is like witnessing life itself it is so much a part of us. When you see the tiger in the wild you realize that life is real.

Tiger Safari at Bandhavgarh

2008-10-06T11:37:00.000-07:00

One of the top tourist destination to see the tiger Bandhavgarh National Park is World famous. Although it is smaller than Kanha National Park and Pench it is as popular . BTR has the highest density of tigers in India.

It was a chance introduction to this tiny paradise thanks to kind courtesy of Maharani of Rewa. As usual the family had planned to take our guests to Kanha National Park somewhere in early seventies. But at the last moment the booking was canceled as some dignitary was arriving at the rest house there.

It was kindness of Maharani of Rewa who permitted us to stay at the Royal Kothi at Tala in Bandhavgarh upon hearing of our predicament. Hence it was a first visit to the great place for my family (not me). I went there after two years. Since the first visit Bandhavhgarh National Park had sunk into our hearts and had become a regular haunt.

It was here that I saw my first male tiger on elephant back and then there were lot of tiger sightings that followed upon my many visits. In the seventies the park was much less visited and hotel accommodation began with the setting up of white tiger lodge by MPTDC. The sole accommodation till then was the forest rest house...as at Kanha.

Bandhavgarh now under Project Tiger is a small reserve with area of approx 450 sq.km. Although under PT the area of about 1100 sq.km in encompassed for conservation. Of the 450 sq.km about 125 sq km constitutes the tourist zone. Tigers are regularly seen in grassy meadows here.

The game is in plenty and the extinct Gaur or Indian bison has been re-introduced as per reports. It will be some time before the Gaur recovers here if they do at all. But one can see a lot of magnificent antlered Sambar deer and Spotted deer. Barking deer and Four Horned deer are oft seen. The Leopard is seen with luck but tigers are in plenty and most seen here.

Small game and bird life is exciting. Added advantage is the historical remains of erstwhile dynasties and the Fort at Bandhavgarh is supposed to date back to 2000 years in history. Bandhavgarh has the most enchanting landscape among parks of Central India.

To reach this park one can drive down from Jabalpur which is a rail head and an airport connected with Delhi. Else one can catch Utkal Express from Delhi which is overnight and alight at Umaria station about 32 km from the Park gate.

Tiger Tourism

2008-09-23T08:16:00.000-07:00

Recently I was at Kanha at the invitation of Mr. Roshan Mishra manager of Van Vilas Resort at Kanha. It was a wonderful dinner meet with sumptuous Indian cuisine served delicately..he!He!

I keep on meeting Roshan as he is a frequent visitor to Jabalpur. His is an affable fellow with deep interest in wildlife and a good perspective of tiger tourism at Kanha. Our discussion often moves around from wildlife to tiger as key stone species and tourism which so overwhelmingly looms large at Kanha come tiger safari time.

Though few months afore 1st October hectic activity starts. Management awakens after a nap at Kanha hotels to gear up for the coming tiger safari season. But generally there are days when the hotel top brass is relaxed whence all scheduled chores function well. The staff is well trained at Celebration Van Vilas Resort and hence work goes smooth.

Amidst Naturalists there is a constant debate going on regarding pro and cons of tiger safari in Central Indian National Parks. No doubt the kanha lodges define tiger tourism and how it should be conducted. The park authorities frame rules and manage, besides which they have very little role to play especially in tourism.

The crux of the discussion now a days is - the guest experience. Earlier and to some extent now tiger tourism at Kanha was limited to tiger chase. Once the tiger was sighted interest in Kanha dimmed and some tourist left earlier than planned.

But the lodges at Kanha began to give greater inputs employed naturalists, trained staff, increased amenities at the lodges to engage tourist to a greater extent. This began to deliver holistic perspective of Kanha to the tourists. The trained nature guides began to unfold Kanha and tourist began to see the real Kanha besides the tiger.

Kanha landscape got deserved attention so did the birds, small game, floral elements and reptiles and butterflies. This is an on going process arising out of investment not only in properties but expert man power as well.

The resort owners have realised that though the tiger sighting is the main attraction of Kanha a more holistic approach is required to increase tourism potential of the park.

Kanha has so much to offer apart from tigers - it is a biodiversity that overwhelms and amazes each and everyone only good extrapolation is required.

Booking Park Excursion Entry

2008-09-04T02:59:00.000-07:00

To book a park excursion entry or entries to Kanha tiger reserve or Pench, Bandhavgarh and Panna national parks in Madhya Pradesh, an online booking should be made before hand in order to avoid running into a closed gate due to fixed carrying capacity as per new rules regarding number of vehicle entry allowed in the parks .

Park Entry Online Booking

The online booking page also leads to information on tariff and availability of excursions on given date in the national parks or tiger reserves.

Bookings at the portal above can be paid for by credit card. For cash payment one need to use service of authorized kiosks of the government. The kiosks are situated only in Madhya Pradesh at present. Find list of about three hundred kiosks on the portal.

Hotel owners will also be able to book excursions into the national parks using the online facility subject to conditions mentions on the portal.

MP Online Hotel Owners

In case of bookings made in advance the passengers in a vehicle have to give names, IDs for verification.

Park gate also provides advance booking. MPonline is ready to appoint more lodges as their kiosks.

Tiger Resorts

2008-09-02T17:33:00.000-07:00

It is resting time for denizens of Kanha but the open season is nearing. After monsoons the parks in Central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh open for tiger safari in India.

The establishment of the parks was from the point of view to conserve tigers and other wild animals. Most of the parks in India are declared as tiger reserves since they are being assisted by Project tiger that plays a key role in conservation of the species of Indian tiger. However they have also ended up as the most preferred destinations for wildlife safari to see the tiger in India.

Tiger enthusiasts, conservationists and wildlife photographers eagerly wait for the parks to open. Not only the above but the wildlife resort owners too await the opening of the park as their business depends upon tiger tourism.

The most popular parks in MP are Kanha National Park in Central India in Satpura range, Pench tiger reserve in Seoni Hills and Bandhavgarh National Park in Vindhya range. These are the most preferred destinations for Indian safaris and birding. There are lot of budget and luxury lodges a and resorts that cater to ever burgeoning tourims in these centers of wildlife attractions in India.

Kanha Resort - Van Vilas

2008-08-19T03:38:00.000-07:00

These are the images of famous "Van Vilas Kanha Resort" venture of Celebration group of hotels at Raipur City where the HQ is based.

Kanha Wildlife - Swamp Deer

2008-08-08T19:43:00.000-07:00

It is a wonderful experience to be at Kanha National Park in Central India. This 2000 sq km park teems with wildlife and its biodiversity overwhelms. When I first visited Kanha in the year nineteen seventy one it was on the verge of recovery from past depredation and reckless hunting that took place earlier.

Most timely conservation effort was an endeavor to save the Hard Ground Barasingha or Swamp Deer (Cervus duavcelli branderi) by George Schaller and the park management. From just + - sixty six animals to a population of around 350 + now is indeed a remarkable recovery for this sensitive and fragile animal. Incidentally as the manager of "The Celebration Van Vilas Kanha" wildlife resort informed me that Kanha is famous for saving this rare species which is a unique endeavor - the tiger comes second to contribute to Kanha's fame.

The deer is indeed an epitome of magnificence and far surpasses all wild animals in terms of beauty and grace. It is a gentle creature as it's appearance suggests and a silent one as well except in the mating season in November and December. During the rut the male deers vocalize almost continuously to attract the females. Their multi-twined horns (Twelve horned deer)are bedecked with tufts of fresh grass picked up from the ground to impress the females. The territorial fights to take over the females are common but hardly any blood shed or mortality takes place.

For those tourists interested in photographing this animal the best time is of course the rut. Most favored spots of the deer at Kanha is Kanha meadow, Bisanpura, Sondhar and Sonf where they breed.

Swamp deers like Bison are susceptible to rinderpest and foot and mouth disease which is transmitted by the cattle around the park. This deer is also totally dependant upon grasslands as it survives mostly on some species of grass found at Kanha.

But with proactive conservation measures in place the population of this endangered species is expected to grow in near future.

Van Vilas Eden at Kanha

2008-07-21T07:18:00.000-07:00

Kanha is epitome of natures bounty. It defines inviolate, untouched and intact nature as God made it. In more technical lingo it is an intact ecosystem with perfect food chain. At Kanha the food pyramid is filled to brim with the tiger sitting at the top. Kanha celebrates life and augurs hope for the future of the earth and humanity.

Van Vilas

Situated in the depth of Mocha village at the periphery of Kanha National Park, Van Vilas hotel at Kanha offers peace and tranquility. Like Kanha it exemplifies nature and compliments the surrounding tropical greenery and rustic charm.

The owners are a group with three star hotels in Raipur in Chhattisarh, Barnawapara and Bandhavgarh tiger reserve. At Van Vilas no stone has been left unturned in order to create a wildlife resort as a wildlife resort should be. The architecture is an amalgamation of forest scape with traditional structures of India. The cool comfort and luxurious ambiance that the luxury resort offers sends squeals of delight on first sight.

Yes! Van Vilas is what every nature loving tourist would have imagined about a wildlife resort before stepping in here. It gels well with concepts of responsible eco-tourism.

Apart from the luxury and comfort Van Vilas generates a feeling of elation especially being a part of the nature which a city set up would never deliver.

Like erstwhile hunting loges Van Vilas is a modern concept that goes hand in hand with tiger safaris and birding. Like a hunting lodge it keeps you confined to the core elements of nature and wildlife. You do not slide back to chaotic urbanity -from which you have just escaped- you are kept united with the jungle and its denizens.

At Van Vilas you experience serenity, seclusion, elation and total conformity with nature. You can sleep in air conditioned comfort, dine on gastronomic delights churned by expert chefs and laze around the pool amidst gentle drafts of cool clean air.

You are miles away from chaotic urbanity - amidst nature and wildlife - birds, butterflies and wild animals that enchant you to no end. At Van Vilas in Kanha it is time to celebrate life and relish nature's offerings.

I am eagerly waiting for the season's start when tiger safari begins in October after the monsoon. That's when I will enjoy the hospitality of Van Vilas at Kanha again.

Welcome to Wildlife Resorts Blog

2008-07-10T06:47:00.000-07:00

Welcome to Indian Wildlife Resorts and Lodges Blog

This blog is about top wildlife resorts, hotels and lodges in India. The accommodation at wildlife sanctuaries and National Parks is an interesting feature which is very much a part of eco-tourism and wildlife safaris in Central India.

I will blog mainly on hotel accommodation at Chhattisgarh state, Raipur town, Barnawapara sanctuary and Jabalpur, Kanha, Bandhavgarh in Madhya Pradesh state. These places are very popular for wildlife travels in Central India. The main aspects that this blog covers is to highlight various accommodations that the author finds worthy to write about. Indian wildlife resorts are an exciting safari experience which every traveler all over the World should experience.

The luxury resorts and jungle camps are specially designed to cater to the taste of all tourists, wildlife lovers, naturalists and nature photographers who travel a long distance in their quest to see the tiger and Indian wildlife. The wildlife photographers visit these wildlife sanctuaries and National Parks to photograph tigers and other rare and endangered wild animals and birds. The lodges offer unique cuisine which is influenced by the local tribal food habits. The hotel surroundings is a lush green tropical greenery unique to Indian forests. The staff is expert at service and wildlife savvy according a stay at these places ---A feeling of well being at its best!

This blog is also for interesting accounts of Indian wildlife and environment. The enchanting Indian wildlife attracts tourists from all over the World and of course India. The journey to the wilderness is a unique experience and accommodation is as well a matter of great interest. The hotel owners give a unique exclusive touch to their properties and create an environment that adds to the holistic experience of tiger safari at Indian tiger reserves.